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《高三复习《非谓语动词》.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词语法讲解Non-finite非谓语动词doingdonetodo1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.Seeingisbelieving.Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连
2、词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ingformdone非谓语动词功能比较一、现在分词的结构主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式：在现在分词的前面直接加not不定式Todotobedone非谓语动词作状语TodoDoingDoneIcameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytoca
3、tchthetrain.不定式作状语inorderto,soasto,1.表目的2.表原因Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.3.表结果Thisroomisbigenoughtoholdus.enough…to,too…to,onlyto,etc.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.Non-finite-ing与done作状语现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。When leavingthe airport, they waved againand
4、 again to us.United,westand;divided,wefall.(=When/Ifweareunited…)Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Climbingto the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.(1)表示时间(2)表示原因Beingsick, I stayed at home.She caught coldsittingon the grass.(3)表示条件Adoptingthis method, we will raise the
5、 average yield（产量）by 40 percent.Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.(4)表示让步Admittingwhat she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried herbest.(5)表示结果It rained heavily,causingsevere flooding in that country.It rained for two weeks on end, completelyruiningour holiday.(6)表示方式或伴随情况He ran up to herb
6、reathingheavily.Please fill in the form,givingyour name,addressSurroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.不定式作定语Heislookingfor__________.（一间可以住的房子）Thereisnothing___________.toworryaboutThetopicstobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.（没有什么可担心的）aroom
7、tolivein作定语分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。相当于定语从句。如：Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.（standing和所修饰的man形成主谓关系）现在分词和过去分词〓whoisstandingbythewindowsTheconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.（被动关系）他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。Ifoundhim__________themoney.(steal)Ifoundthemon
