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《英语句子种类.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)(一).简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):<1>.Tomlikesrockmusic.<2>.TomandJohnarefondofrockmusic.<3>.Tomsatdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲简单句的五种基本句型1._________________________Itisgettingwa
2、rmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.★高考经常考查的系动词:<1>.“变得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...<2>.“看起来”______,______,______“闻起来”______“尝起来”_____“摸起来”______“听起来”_____主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound★系动词的用法:(注意三点)+___________作表语
3、;无__________;无__________;e.g.Thedish________________.(尝起来好吃)Thestory_______________.(听起来有趣).adj.宾语被动语态tastesdelicioussoundsinteresting2.________________Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.★高考经常考查的不及物动词:“发生”__________;__________;__________;_________________
4、___“用完,用光”________;________.....★不及物动词的用法:无__________,无_________主语+谓语(S+V)happenoccurtakeplacecomeaboutbreakoutrunoutgiveout宾语被动语态e.g.<1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”Ourschoolhastakenplacegreatchangesinthelastfewyears._______________________________________________________
5、_.<2>.Doyouknowwhatwashappenedyesterday?(改错)(×)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.＼3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.______________________
6、__Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C)请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O
7、+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….but,while,yetfor,soor,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’ta
8、ffordit.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thedressisreallybeautiful,butIcan’taffordit.3.Maryiscooking.Johnisgreetingguests.Maryiscooking,and/whileJohnisgr
