资源描述：
《语法定语从句 修改案.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1SchoolLifeAttributiveClauses定语从句RiddlesIt'satool(which/that)teachersusedtowritewith.It'sabag(which/that)isalwaysfullofbooks,pensandsoon.Heistheperson(who/that)isinchargeofaschool.Heistheperson(who/that)takescareofthewholeclass.structureofattributiveclausesHeistheperson(who/that)[isinchargeofasc
2、hool.]先行词关系代词做什么成分，指的是，关系代词在从句中做什么成分。定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，用来确认人或者物，或提供关于人或者物的更多情况。被修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后，由关系词引出，引导定语从句的词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等。2021/9/21SunYangisaswimmerwho/thatachievesalot.此句中aswimmer是先行词，who/that是关系代词，在由它们引导的定语从句中做主语。2021/9/21ZhangYixingisastarwhom/thatmanypeoplelike.先行词是ast
3、ar,whom与that是关系代词，在它们引导的从句中作宾语。2021/9/21SunYangisaswimmerwho/thatachievesalot.ZhangYixingisastarwhom/thatmanypeoplelike.ThelibraryThediningroomTheplaygroundaplacewhere/inwhichwehaveP.E.classes.aplacewhere/inwhichalotofbooksarestored.aplacewhere/inwhichwesittohavelunch.Thelibraryisaplacewhere/inwhich
4、alotofbooksarestored.Thediningroomisaplacewhere/inwhichwesittohavelunch.Theplaygroundisaplacewhere/inwhichwehaveP.E.class.先行词为地点，并在句中作状语，关系词使用where/inwhich1.Teachers'officesaretheplacestheywork.where/inwhich2.No.4highschoolisaplacewestudy.where/inwhich1.It'sadaywhen/onwhichwestartnewterm.2.It'sadayw
5、hen/onwhichwegivewishestoallteachersLet'sguessSeptember1stTeachers'Day先行词为时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when/onwhich进行引导。先行词关系代词，关系副词人who,that,whom(宾)物which,that地点时间where,inwhichwhen,thatsummaryLet'sdoReadthearticleonpage9.Underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle.1.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthat
6、weeverhad.译文：David是我们拥有的最助人为乐的学生之一。先行词为students,关系词为that,在从句中作宾语成分。2.In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.在2004年，他去了牛津大学，在那里他开始对中国文化着迷了。先行词为OxfordUniversity，关系副词为where，在从句中作地点状语。3.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.中国的一些城市中，他最
7、喜欢的是北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。先行词为thecities,关系代词为which，在从句中作宾语。4.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.大多数他所教的学生都和他成为了朋友。先行词为thestudents,关系代词为whom，在从句中作taught的宾语。5.Someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromh
