完形填空解题思路与技巧.ppt

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1、解题思路与技巧完形填空WarmingUp1.Mr.Brownisateacher;heworksinthe________.2.KFCstaffworknotonlyintheday,butalsoduringthe_______.3.Itissourgentthathehas____timetoexplainmore.4.Linda________andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5.Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedvaluecherishMindyo

2、u:做完形填空时要注意,支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。Findoutenoughinformationtosupportyourchoice!Finishtheexercisesinthefirstpartin8minutes.Findtheanswersandtherelevantevidence.ClozeexercisesDiscussyouranswersingroupsin5minutes.Tellwhichstrategyhasbeenused.Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context上下文语境2、worddis

3、tinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识[例]HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.（2003年全国）43.A.caredB.forgotC.quar

4、reledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker1)根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemtothe2

5、hospital.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.bestB.biggestC.nearestD.Children’s[例2]Butweransofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_______.A.speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1(having)aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsudde

6、nly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now[例]3)根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等来选择答案。[例1]Whenthepaperswere____,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.comp

7、letedC.markedD.answered[例2]：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay. Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.A.idea        B