非谓语动词(学生导学案).doc

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1、.....高三语法总复习：非谓语动词思维向导1.找出句中的非谓语动词并分析其句子成分。1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.作主语2.Iwanttoseeyou.__________3.Myhopeistoseeyou.___________4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.____________5.Heisthemantoseeyou.__________6.I’mgladtoseeyou.___________7.Iwenttoseeyou.__________8.Swimmingishisfavoritesport._____________

2、9.Heenjoysswimming.___________10.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.____________11.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.____________12.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.___________13.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.____________14.Thiscupisbroken.______________15.Thisisabrokencup.______________16.Ifoundthecupbrok

3、en.______________17.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.______________Conclusion(小结促学一） 非谓语动词分类:______________；_______________；______________.专业word可编辑......动词不定式在句子中可以充当____________________________________________________；动词-ing形式在句子中可以充当__________________________________________________；过去分词在句子中可以充当

4、______________________________________________________。非谓语动词用法思维向导2.根据句子完成表格1.Westoodthere,chattinghappily.2.Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.3.Havingstudieditcarefully,wefinallyfoundoutasolutiontotheproblem.4.Havingbeeninvited,Mr.Smithwenttheretomakeaspeechthoughhewasbusy.5.Theypretendednotto

5、seeus.(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/发生在它之后.)6.Hepretendedtobesleeping.(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)7.Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)8.Haveyougotanythingtobesent?9.Thebookissaidtohavebeenpublished.Conclusion(小结促学二）.专业word可编辑......一、现在分词的时态和语态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二、不定式的时态和语态一般式进行式完成式主动被动三、done是唯一形式思维向导3.用

6、所给词的正确形式填空并找出句子的主语。1._______(see)istobelieve.=________(see)isbelieving.2.______(play)basketballismyhobby.3.Itisawasteoftime________(talk)withhim.4.Itisahardjobforthepolice_________(keep)orderinanimportantfootballmatch.5.Itisverykindofyou__________(help)himeveryday.Conclusion(小结促学三）观察上面例句归纳能作主语的非

7、谓语动词有哪些。能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。两者的区别是：1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用_________；表示比较抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用_________（这个区别同时存在于二者作宾语和表语中）。2.__________作主语时通常位于句首(如例句__)；.专业word可编辑......3.__________作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末(如例句___)。习惯上It’snouse/usele