5A英语语法.doc

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1、5A语法复习资料一、现在进行时定义现在进行时表示现在正在进行的事情或正在发生的动作。句子结构现在进行时分为：肯定句形式、否定句形式、一般疑问句形式及特殊疑问句形式　1)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing　　Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定句形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词ing　　Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+动词ing　　Amyousinging?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.　　A

2、retheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词ing　　Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying.用法句子里有now,look,listen等表示正在进行的词时就用be（am,is,are）+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以字母e结尾的，去e加ing，如：make-making,take-taking3．末尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的，双写末尾字母加ing，如：run-running,

3、sit-sitting现在进行时专项练习：（一）写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run________swim________make________go_______like________write________ski________read________have________sing________dance________put________see________buy________love________live________take________come________get________stop________sit______

4、__begin________shop________（二）用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,

5、water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.（三）句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________

6、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．

7、I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________二、名词复数和动词第三人称单数形式（一）名词复数规则名词单数变复数童谣名词单数变复数，直接