Grammarandusag省略学案.doc

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1、Grammarandusage高二英语导学案Ellipsis（省略）Ellipsis1.Whatisleftout?2.Whydoweuseellipsis?3.Typesofellipsis1.Whatisleftout?例句：1)Likeadrink?2)---Iamhungry.---Areyou?3)---Showmeyouressay.---I’llshowyoulater.4)Hespentpartofthemoney,andsavedtherest.5)HeistallerthanI.6)Havetheyarrived?Yes.7)I’llbuythetickets,if

2、youwantmeto.8)Thisisoneoftheoldestbuildingsintown,ifnottheoldest.9)Theydidwhattheycould.10)Thoughtired,hewasnotdisheartened.11)---Whodidit?---Oscar.12)---Whatdidyouget?---Adictionary.2.Whydoweuseellipsis?例句：I’llbuythetickets,ifyouwantmeto.I’llbuythetickets,ifyouwantmetobuythetickets.归纳：WeuseElli

3、psistoavoid_______wordsorphrasesthatare_______.Andthepurposeofusingellipsisistomakesentence________.3.Typesofellipsis1）并列句中的省略例句：Hespentpartofthemoney,andsavedtherest(he,ofthemoney).HemajorsinEnglishandI(_______)inFrench.Shewaspoorbut(_______)generous.归纳：以_______，_______，or，so等词连接，或使用逗号或分号的_____

4、___中，第二个分句与第一个分句_____的部分常省略。例题1.Inthecaraccidentthechildwashurt,but____.A.themotheriskilledB.themotherkilledC.themotherbeingkilledD.themotherhaskilled例题2.Hesuggestedthatonesideoftheboardshouldbepainedred,and_____.A.theotherwaswhiteB.anotherbepaintedwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotherbewhite2）.问答句中的省略例

5、句：---Whodidit?---Oscar.（didit）---Whatdidyouget?---（Igot）Adictionary.归纳：问答句中省略句一般为答句承________省略重复部分。（）第2页共2页Grammarandusage高二英语导学案2）问答句中的省略例题1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?   —___________herbicycle.   A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing例题2.---Wheredidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasintheb

6、ookstore_____youboughtthisdictionary.A.thatB.where3）动词不定式的省略例句I’llbuythetickets,ifyouwantmeto.(buythetickets)---willyoujoinmeinthegame?---I’dbegladto(_________).3.---Areyouasailor?---No,butIusedtobe（_________）.4.---Hehasn’tfinishedyet.---Well,heoughttohave（________）.归纳：在一定上下文中，为了避免重复，有时可省略不定式，但必

7、须保留标志____，但to后有_____或_________时，通常也保留。例题1.---Areyoustillsmoking,Mr.Wang?---No,butI_________.A.usedB.amusedC.usedtoD.usedtosmoking.例题2.Theboywantedtogotothelab,buthisteachertoldhim_____A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto例题3.—W