外研版高中英语短语.doc

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1、高一英语重点短语，词汇quality(C)quantity(C)fun(U)funnyadjmake+sb/sth+nmakehimourleadersb/sth+adjmaketheroomcleansb+dosb/sth+donemakemeunderstoodagree+tosthonsthwithsbwith+从句argue+withsb(about/oversth)for/againststh为/反对….而争辩fillin填写，添满，消磨时间reason(C)原因，理由for……reason 由于…的原因

2、thereasonfor+短语……的原因thereasonwhy+句子……的原因thereasonwhy+句子+is/wasthat+表语从句cause起因，缘由+ofthecauseoftheaccidentinterestn(C/U)Vttake/feelaninterestinsth=beinterestedinwithinterest怀着极大兴趣地imagineVt想象，认为imagine+n+doingsth+sb’sdoingsthIcan’timaginetheirstealing.+that+从句S

3、urviveVtVi+fromHewasveryluckytosurvivethewar.Manypatientshavesurvivedfromthedisaster.aloneadv/adj（客观上）独自地livealonelonelyadj（主观上）孤独的feellonelyonaflight在飞行中onatrip/journey在旅行中onthego忙个不停crashV撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desertn沙漠，荒原V离弃，放弃，遗弃逃离desertedadj荒芜的，无人的learntodosth学会做

4、……learndoing/n学做……allalone=allbyoneselfallalong=always一直，始终collect收集（有目的，主观，有选择地搜）gather把散的东西集中在一起firen(U)makefire生火catchfire着火putoutthefire灭火(be)onfire着火/失火setsthonfire放火烧sthchallengen(C)挑战Vt向…挑战，对…质疑acceptachallengetodo……challengesbtodo向sb挑战做….developV发展，研制，

5、开发，培养developafriendshipwithsb(建立)developaninterestinsth(培养)realise认识到，体会，领悟，使…成为现实thinkabout=thinkover仔细思考thinkofthinkbackto回想thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样thinkout想出think/speakhighly/muchof对…评价高，赞赏thinklittleof对…评价不高，不赞成treatVt对待，治疗，处理，款待treatAasB把A当作Btreatsbfor….给sb治

6、…病treatsbtosth用……款待sbhavesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone使……被做（主观有/无意）getsthdone使……被做（主观有意）makefriends(withsb)与sb交友makeenemies(withsb)与sb树敌careabout在意，在乎carefor喜欢，照顾，关心examplen(C)take…forexample以……为例setanexampletosb=setsbanexample为sb树立个榜样joken(C)

7、telljokes说笑话playajokeonsb戏弄sbsharesthwithsb与sb分享/共用sthbetiredofsth/doing厌烦做…….betiredfromsth/doing因做了…而累atall真地，竟然，究竟，到底not…….atall根本不，一点也不半情态动词：need/dareneed/daretodosth用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句need/daredo用于疑问句，否定句be/feelathome随便，自由自在makesbathome（使…）别客气，别拘束meantodomeando

8、inginthe/one’sway妨碍，挡住…的路inaway从某种意义/程度上说bywayof经由….取道…loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway努力向前alltheway一路上onone’swaytoswhnotabit一点也不notalittle=verymuchmajority+n复数，谓语用复数themajority做主语，谓语单复数