ReviewofUnit1 (2).ppt

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1、ChangshouMiddleSchoolPanXing宾语从句TheObjectClause一：定义一个句子作为一个谓语的宾语的复合句，叫做宾语从句句子分为：一般疑问句，陈述句，特殊疑问句。宾语从句由下面词引导：1.that引导陈述句2.If，whether引导一般疑问句。3.特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词宾语从句三要点一、语序二、引导词三、时态一.陈序句作为宾语从句。（这时用that引导，that可以省略）EG:把下面两个句子合并一个句子。TomisfromJapan.Isay(that)To

2、misfromJapan.把下面的句子合并成一个句子。HeknowsTheUSAisadevelopedcountry.HeknowsthattheUSAisadevelopedcountry.Isay二。一般疑问句作为宾语从句。（这时用if/whether来引导，并且把疑问语序变成陈序语序）IwanttoknowWilltheyflytoBeijin.Iwanttoknowif/whethertheywillflytoBeijin.三。特殊疑问句作为宾语从句。（这时特殊疑问词就是引导词，也要把疑问语序变成陈序语

3、序。）IwanttoknowWhenwillwehavethemeeting.Iwanttoknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.什么是陈序语序呢？什么是疑问语序呢？请看下面的讲解。MynameisMyfavoritesportisIamIspeak/have/likeIcanplayAreyou?Canyouplay?Doyoudo?Whereareyou?Whatcanyoudo?Howdoyoudo?--------------------------------------------

4、-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------结构比较陈述语序疑问语序特殊疑问语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFift

5、hAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoessh

6、espeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的类型练一练1.

7、Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend（that）2.如果是一般疑问句作为宾语从句，这时由if或whether引导。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：IwanttoknowDoeshelivethere?Iwanttoknowif(wh

8、ether)helivesthere.HeaskedmecouldIhelphim？Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句