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1、TheRomanticPeriod（1798-1832）RomanticismRomanticismisakindofwayofcreationinartandliterature,itshapesthecharacterimageandreflectthereallifebyusingrichimaginationandexaggeration.Typesofromanticism:•Negativeromanticismglossovertherealityorregretthepast•Positive
2、romanticismcanbreakthroughthecurrentsituation,predictethedevelopdirectionofthingsEnglishRomanticLiterature1.TheTimebeginningending17981832WilliamWordsworthLyricalBalladsWalterScott’sdeathHistoricalBackgroundsIndustrialRevolutionmadeEnglandthe"factoryofthewo
3、rld"Thebourgeoisiewaspushedtothedominantposition;Proletariatcameintoexistence.Workerswerebecametheslavesofmachineryandofcreatingurbanenvironments；Nocallingsofproletariatforlibertyandequalityallowedbythebourgeoisie.literatorsweredisappointedofthenewworldandt
4、hebourgeoisie，andturnedtonatureandtheirinnerminds.FrenchRevolution(1789–1799)Doctrine:"Liberty,Equality,Fraternity"Feudalismcollapsed,andLiberty,equalityandfraternitywereenjoyedbypeopleforatime.Thesuccessofrevolutionencouragedandinspiredtheprogressiveintell
5、ectualsofBritain.Theythoughttheidealworldwascoming,andexpressedtheirhopeandaspirationandthevisionalworldintheircompositions.1.Focusonsubjectiveideals,expressstrongpersonalfeelingsAgainsttheclassicaldisciplinesEmphasizestheabsolutelyfreecreationways.Alargeof
6、discriptionofpeople'sdreams.Payspecialattentiontothelovetheme2.Describnaturalscenery,singpraisestothenature.ThebeautyofnatureandtheuglyversionofcitylifeRegardethenatureasakindofmysteriousforceorasymbolofthespirituallevel3.Haveapassionfordescribingthemiddlea
7、gesandthehistoryofthepast.Theirdescriptionisnottoreflectsthehistoricaltruth,buttheimaginationofthemselves4.Attachegreatimportancetothefolkliterature,especiallythefolkliteratureofmiddleages.Themedievalfolkliteratureisfreefromtheclassicaldiscipline,andfeature
8、dbyrichimagination,sincereemotion,freeexpressionCharactersSchoolsofRomanticPoets1.Pre-RomanticPoets•RobertBurns（1759～1796）:1786Poems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect(苏格兰方言集)1788AuldLangSyne（友谊地久天长）1794ARed,
