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1、DecorationofYourCompositions一、改变句子开头ImproveSentenceVariety改变句子开头用名词和代词的做法PrepositionalPhraseBehindthecabinet,hefoundthemissingwatchAdjectiveAngry,theneighborrefusedtoleave.Happyasalways,thechildplayedinthepark.AdverbEverywhere,theflowerswereblooming;
2、quickly,thewinterturnedtospring.Unfortunately, I had not yet seen my friend when I arrived at my friend’s home last night.AdverbialClauseAlthoughbetterknownforitswinteractivities,LakeTahoeoffersmuchduringthesummer.__d,__ed,or__enVerbsFrightenedbythen
3、oise,Isatupstraightinmybed.Takenquickly,thepilldidnotdissolveforminutes.To+VerbTosmiletakesgreateffort.Toplaythegame,Markhadtosignacontract.__ingVerbsandNouns(Adjective)Fallingrapidly,theclimberhopestheropewillhold.(Noun)Tastingthesaucemakesthemhungry
4、fordinner.HavingVerbsandNouns(Adjective)Havinglistenedtohisteacher,thestudentknewhowtostudy.(Noun)Havinglearnedalloftheanswersishelpful.NounClauseHoweverthestudentsanswered,thescoresweremarkedwrong.NominativeAbsoluteHisfriendsangryandfrustrated,Paulpr
5、omisedtochangehisbehavior语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。二、常用的转承词TransitionalWords&PhrasesSequence:atfirst,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstp
6、lace,atthesametime,fornow,forthetimebeing,thenextstep,intime,inturn,lateron,meanwhile,next,then,soon,themeantime,later,while,earlier,simultaneously,afterward,inconclusion,withthisinmind,Emphasisaboveall,chiefly,withattentionto,especially,particular
7、ly,singularlyAddition:also,again,aswellas,besides,coupledwith,furthermore,inaddition,likewise,moreover,similarlyDiversion:bytheway,incidentallyException:asidefrom,barring,beside,except,excepting,excluding,exclusiveof,otherthan,outsideof,saveRestatemen
8、t:inessence,inotherwords,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inshort,inbrief,toputitdifferentlySimilarity:comparatively,coupledwith,bythesametoken,correspondingly,identically,likewise,similarly,moreover,togetherwithContrastandComparison:contrast,convers