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ID:49375369
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页数:25页
时间:2020-02-05
《高考完形填空解题技巧课件(2).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、WELCOMEHowtodoclozetests?高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。BriefintroductionStep1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirsts
2、entence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)Skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit.ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencourageme
3、ntforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,1cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe2holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicya
4、dviserattheSwedishministry.4Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)5dayoffwork.Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent(永久的)jobst
5、heyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假).InJanuary,Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:useitor7it.Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapsw
6、ithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship.”InNorway,a(n)10policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.(2004上海卷)General
7、idea:InEuropeancountries,thebirthratehasdecreased.Sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Discuss:Whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozet
8、ests?Fourmethods(四种常用的方法):1、context上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识1、Informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)(1)MissB
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