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1、Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip单元语法专练一般过去时(一)1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.结构:(1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。例如:Iplayedthepianoyesterday.我昨天弹钢琴了。(2)否定句:①主语+was/were+not+其他。例如:Themoviewasnotinterestingatalllastweek.上周的电影非常无聊。②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:Mymotherdidn’tgotoworkyes
2、terday.我妈妈昨天没去上班。(3)一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:WasMaryilllastweek?玛丽上周生病了吗?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Didshegotothezoo?她去动物园了吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:Wheredidyougolastsummer?去年夏天你去哪里了?注意:在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。3.规则动词的过去式的构成:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如:clean→cleaned,visit→
3、visited(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d,例如:live→lived,change→changed(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:stop→stopped,plan→planned(4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,把y变成i,再加-ed,例如:study→studied,carry→carriedⅠ.单项填空(C)1.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentvolleyballplayer.—Soheis.He toplayvolleyballthreeyea
4、rsago. A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.isstarting(B)2.Healways toschoolbybuslastmonth. A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes(C)3.There someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere nothingonit. A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has(B)4.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When you
5、 back? A.do;getB.did;getC.did;gotD.will;get(C)5.Heusually somereadingintheevening,buthe sportsyesterdayevening. A.does;playsB.did;playedC.does;playedD.does;isplayingⅡ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myparents were (be)bothathomeyesterday. 2.Hisbrother spent (spend)onehundredthou
6、sandyuanonhisnewcar. 3.—Who wrote` (write)thelettertoyou? —Myfrienddid.4.They stayed (stay)inAustralialastweek. 5.Myuncle was (be)afarmertenyearsago. 6.Myfather grew (grow)someroseslastyear. 7.—Whatdidtheydojustnow?—They fed (feed)cowsongrass. 8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasg
7、reat.I went (go)tothemountainswithmyfamily. 9.I called (call)you,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyou? 10.CouldYangNing ride (ride)ahorselastyear? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.——你们上周的旅行怎么样?——非常棒。— How was yourtriplastweek? —It was excellent. 2.最后,我们很累,但是很高兴,我们乘着公交车回到了学校。Finally,we were
8、 tired buthappy,andwe took thebus back toschool. 3.昨天晚上他们做什么了? What did they do lastnight? 4.幸运