英语人教版九年级全册被动语态.5.13被动语态课件.ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态ByZhuXiaohongFromNo.4MiddleSchoolinChaohuLosttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往一去不回被动语态谓语动词：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(be+P.P.)学习目标：1.掌握被动语态和主动语态的区别。2.掌握2016中考考查的被动语态。3.注意被动语态使用中易错点。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)WhatisthePassiveVoice?A.主动语态表示主语是动

2、作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.Whentouseit?1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。2.当我们需要强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者。Mywatchhasbeenrepaired.我的表已经修好了。(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好不必提及)Thesebooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为孩子们写的。(不知道是谁写的)WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishissp

3、okenbyus.主语谓语主动语态被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态。在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在动词后或句末。一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)

4、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWalllongago.Twoyearsagothosemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereused(byus)一般将来时态的被动语态：5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Thework(byth

5、em)intendays.willbe+过去分词willbefinished现在完成时态的被动语态：6.Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehouse__________________sincetwoyearsago.have/hasbeen+过去分词hasbeenbuilt2016中考考查的被动语态am/is/are+p.p.was/were+p.p.willbe+p.p.have/hasbeen+p.p.begoingto+be+p.p.Rightorwrong?Thec

6、hildrenmustbetakengoodcare.Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.易错点1:Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturned____.动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏单词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespoken____politely.onto必知！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→cutdown→laughat→lookafter→betakencareofbelaughe

7、datbelookedafterbecutdownSheisusuallyheardsingEnglishsongsinthemorning.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.beheardtodoRightorwrong?-----tosing.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorseismadeallday..Myfathersawmegooutforapicnic.Iwasseenoutforapicnic.toworktogo易错点2：这些

8、动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（hear,see,watch,let,have,make,…)Rightorwrong?Itsaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon