2018高考英语全国卷语法填空解读.ppt

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1、2018年全国卷高考英语语法填空解读考纲解读之语法填空考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了“考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅”的命题原则。1.文体以记叙文、说明文为主。2.单词基本形式给出6—7个,侧重对词汇变形的考查,上下文语境提示3—4个。2017年全国卷Ⅰ高考语法填空给7填3,2018年全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空均遵循给7填3。2018年卷Ⅰ65.…more…than66.that/which(关系词)70.it卷Ⅱ62.…overthepast25years.65.

2、…lesswaterthanrice.69.that/which(定语从句关系词)卷Ⅲ61.which62.…atthetopof…67.…wassearchingfor…1.连词(用来表示词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。并列连词，从属连词，定语从句关系词)2.冠词(a,an,the)3.介词(固定搭配)4.it(多作形式主语或形式宾语)、偶有人称代词、指示代词★文中提示的词，考查对词的变形。★不给出基本形式的词，从以下四类词去思考Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljourn

3、al,runnerslivethreeyears_61_(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong_62_(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_63_(die)earlybyrunning.toseedyinglongerWhilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit_64_(be)moreeffecti

4、veatlengtheninglife_65_walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_66_showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_67_(cause).isthanthat/whichcausesThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.B

5、utotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_68_(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways_69_(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasotherspo

6、rts,soperhapsweshouldallgive_70_atry.strengthenenergeticit/runningHomework2018卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空