资源描述：
《状语从句讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句：n、pron+先行词+句子（不完整的）宾语从句：主+谓（vt）+宾状语从句：主+谓+宾语+状语从句类型：时间状语从句Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappilyAfterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.ItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.时间状语从句常用的连词：when,whenever,will,as,before,after,until,till,bythetime,assoonas,hardly…when,n
2、osooner…than,themoment,immediately,directly,instantly注意点比较while,when,as时间状语从句：themoment时间状语从句：directly比较until和not…until表示"一…就…"的结构比较while,when,as1）as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourw
3、ork,youmayhavearest.3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏When:表示时间点，还可以表原因，译作“既然”。还可以翻译成突然While：表示时间段，还可以用来表示对比翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”引导让步状语从句。时间状语从句：themoment有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句the minute, the moment, every time, the first timeThe
4、moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of thetour I made years before.每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。时间状语从句：directly等有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语
5、从句：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。The young lady rushed into the room immediate-ly she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。until和not…until的区别Until要与延续性动词连用。not…until要与非延续性动词连用1.Until句子翻译成动作直到…时候才结束。2.Not…until句子要翻译成动作直到…时候才开始。Isleptuntil12o’clock.我睡觉睡到1
6、2点。Wedidn’tgetdowntoworkinguntilMsZhangcamein.我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。表示"一…就…"的结构hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than和assoonas都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosoone
7、r置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain地点状语从句常常由where来引导。地点状语从句Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.原因状语从句Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowtha
8、tyoumentionit,Idoremember.
