中考英语专题复习：介词.doc

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1、一介词的含义及种类1.介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充当句子成分，而必须跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。2介词的种类：介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。简单介词（下面为较常见的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamon

2、gbesidesincethroughouttoward短语介词（下面为较常见的）outofnexttoatthefootofinfrontofbecauseofinchargeofbythesideofexceptforatthebackofinsteadofoppositetoatthetopoftogetherwithattheendofaccordingtoMakesomesentencesusingsomewordsabove二．与介词相关联的固定搭配介词通常与动词、形容词一起构成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1．动词+介词hearoflookforlaugha

3、tlistentodependonlookaftertalkaboutcomefromthinkabout2.形容词+介词beproudofbelateforbeinterestedinbesureofbepleasedwithbefamousforbetiredofbepolitetobeworriedabout三.介词的用法1.表示时间的用：onatinafterbeforeduringforinthroughwithinfromsincebytilluntil等eg.I’llbeheretillMonday.Wintercomesafterautumn..I’l

4、lbebackinanhour.Hewasbornin1985.ThetwinswerebornonFebruary20,1999.2.表示地点或位置的用：atbetweenbyinonnearunderabovebesidenexttoinfrontofbehind等e.g.Ihadaswiminariveryesterday.Thereisamanatthebusstop.Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwoline

5、s?3.表示方式手段用:byin等We’dbettertravelbyair.TheyaretalkinginEnglish.4.表示时间地点的起止用：from……to……eg.Wewalkedfromtheschooltothestaion.5.表示“像……一样”用：aslikee.g.Whatishelike?四．常用介词短语：introubleindangerinaminuteinhospitalinthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublicinredatleastatonceattheageofatfirstatthebeginning

6、ofatnoonatschoolatthesametameattimesonbusinessonone’swayhomeontimeonshowonSundaymorningontopofontheleftgoonputontryonholdongetongetreadyforstandforsendforpayforaskforbebadforgetonwithplaywithwithasmilewithone’shelpmakefriendswithcatchupwithinsteadofbeafraidofplentyofbefondofdieofplaceof

7、interestoneafteranotherafterallafterawhilebynowbyoneselfbytheway五．介词练习1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschool