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时间:2020-03-03
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1、典型例题1.Theytreatedherabrokenleg.A.asBforC.toD.in解析:本题treat的意义为“医疗”、“医治”,结构是”treatsbforsth”。treat…as意为“把当作”,treat…to意为“款待,宴请(某人),treat没有与in搭配的固定用法。本句的含义是:他们为她医治那条骨折的腿。答案:B2.Hehadtoapologizetreatinghisgirlfriendanicelunch.A.for,toB.by,withC.by,toD.for,with
2、解析:本题考查treat与其他词搭配的问题。根据句意前一空含有“通过…方法”表示道歉,后一空考查“treatsbto…”,意为“款待,宴请某人”。全句的意思:他不得不以请女朋友吃一顿的方式表示道歉。请注意以下例句:1)We’lltreatyouasourgoodfriends.2)Whoistreatingyouforyourdisease?3)Hetreatedthetwofriendstoawonderfulmeal.3.Hetookwithhimafewofhisbooks,oneEnglish
3、dictionary.A.containedB.includeC.containingD.including解析:本题考查contain与include的比较。两词均含有“包含”之意。但contain可用来表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include则只能用于表示所含之物的一部分,所以本题选用介词including引导的状语,这一结构也可用“所含之物一部分+included”结构,即本句可改用Hetookwithhisafewofhisbooks,oneEnglishdictionaryinclud
4、ed.答案:D4.Pointouttheincorrectexpressionofthefollowing:A.Weprovidedthefloodedareawithfoodandclothing.B.Weprovidedfoodandclothingforthefloodedarea.C.Weprovidedfoodandclothingtothefloodedarea.D.Weprovidedthefloodedareafoodandclothing.解析:provide意为“提供,供应”,可跟
5、双宾语,其他的常用结构是:provide+名+forsb,providesbwithsth,如:Sheepprovidewoolforus.Thegovernmentprovideususefulwork.Thegovernmentprovideuswithusefulwork.要注意一般不使用providesthtosb结构。答案:C5.Theyapologizedfornotbeingableto.A.offerusteaB.offerteaforusC.offeringusteaD.offeri
6、ngteaforus解析:offer“提供…(物、建议等)”常用结构是:offersbsth或offersthtosb.如:Heofferedmeagoodposition.→Iwasofferedagoodposition.→Agoodpositionwasofferedtome(byhim),本句中能与beableto搭配的应是A或B,大家也容易将选项B作为正确答案,请注意:“offersbfor…”,表示“出价…提供…”,如:Theyoffered1,500Yuan(RMB)fortheanci
7、entprint.答案:A6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing解析:本题考查everything的用法,也考查something,anything以及nothing等不定代词的用法。原句中先肯定了“赞同大部分”,那么,后边就该并非肯定全部。如果用Danything与句中not连用,就表示全否定,句子自相矛盾。答案:A7.Adeliciousmealcanbe
8、inanhourorso.A.prepareB.preparedC.prepareforD.preparedfor解析:要注意常用结构:preparesth准备…,prepareforsth为…而准备,如:1)AuntLiisbusypreparingbreakfastforus.2)Ourteachersarepreparingfortomorrow’slessons.还要正确使用get(be)preparedfor意为“对某事或某情况做好(思想上或行
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