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1、北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019.1（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIlovethedesert1itmakesmefeelspiritual.Iespeciallyliketheorangeandredsunsetinthede
2、sert.Whenthenight2(come),Ilaymyblanket,buildafire,andeatsomedinner.ThenIlikelyingonthesandandlookingatthecountless3(star)inthesky.AtthistimeIcanfeelmorerelaxed.I’llwaitforanotherbeautifulpictureinthemorning,thesunrise.BAstheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals4(force)tolea
3、vetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies.5(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard6(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
4、CSmokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Whentheyarrivethere,theyfirstexaminethelandanddecide7tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefrom8(spread).Theywillusebasicequipmenttoclearlandofplantsandotherdrymaterial
5、s.Theworkisdangerous,9theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As38-year-oldAlexiTishin,who10(work)asasmokejumperfor15years,says,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SurvivalintheAn
6、desOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers11toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors12insidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora13thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itw
7、asurgenttofindawayto14.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto15__throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbag16eachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothe
8、scamefromthosewhohaddiedinthecrash.Thethreemen17thattheywould
