新人教版必修12020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测5含解析 .doc

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1、阶段综合检测(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEarthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople'slife.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary12,2010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofPortAuPrince，thecapitalandlargestcityofHaiti

2、.Itisthestrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100,000to316,000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries，alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstosupport(支援)rescueefforts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquak

3、ehappenedonthemorningofOctober8,2005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75,000andtherewere106,000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea，moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manype

4、oplewerealsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatraAndamanearthquake，IndianOceanEarthquakehappenedonDecember26,2004.Whiletheearthquakeitselflastedforonly10s

5、econds，itcausedatsunami(海啸)．Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongtheshores(海滨)ofIndonesia，SriLanka，SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica,8,000milesawayfromthecenter.【语篇解读】　语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是自然灾害。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1．WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A．Ha

6、itiisapoorcountry.B．Haitisufferedmanydisasters.C．Over400,000peoplediedintheearthquake.D．Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.D-14-　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了来自不同国家的资金和人员的援助。]2．WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirEarthquake?A．Itisthestrongestinhistory.B．ItscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.

7、C．Ithappenedduringtheschooltime.D．Thereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea...可知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。]3．WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthA