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1、五年级英语语法总结一．1.therebe句型表示“某处有某物”。be动词要根据“物”的单复数变化：单数is，复数are,不可数名词用is.例：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereissomeorangejuiceintheglass.2.therebe句型变一般疑问句时,be动词提前,some变为any。例：Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen’t.Isthereanyorangejuic
2、eintheglass?Yes,thereis.3.就近原则：be动词根据离它最近名词单复数选择is或are。例：Thereisaswingandtwoslidesinthegarden.Therearetwoslidesandaswinginthegarden.4.某处没有某物例：Thereisnobreadontheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.Therearen’tanypicturesontheplate.二．have,has表示“某人有某物”1.have用于I,we,you,they或复数人称：I/We/You/Th
3、ey/BenandMikehaveatable.2.has用于第三人称单数（he,she,it，单数人称）He/She/Myfatherhasabike.3.疑问句：Whatdoyouhave?Ihaveadoll.Whatdoeshehave?Hehasabook..三．howmany(多少)后的可数名词要用复数。Howmanybusesarethere?Therearetwenty.四．介词归类inonunderbehindnear在…里面在…上面在…下面在…后面在…旁边五．疑问词归类whatwherewhenwhichwhy什么哪里什么时间哪一个为什么whow
4、ho’swhosehowhowold谁是谁谁的怎么样多大howmanyhowmuchhowaboutwhattime多少多少（钱）…怎么样几点六．星期归类SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星期天星期一星期二星期三ThursdayFridaySaturday星期四星期五星期六在星期几前用介词onImakemodelplanesonSunday.七．like+名词复数Iliketoyhorses.like+动词ing(V-ing)Ilikecooking.八．现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。构成：be动词（am/is/are）+V-ing如变一般疑
5、问句,be动词提前,见到“我”变成“你”（I变you，we变you）例：Iamstanding.→Areyoustanding?Yes,Iam.Heissitting.→Ishesitting?No,heisn’t.Wearerunning.→Areyourunning?Yes,weare.动词V+ing的构成规则1.一般情况下加ing:sleeping,playing,doing2.一个元音+一个辅音结尾的词，双写这一辅音字母再加ing:running,sitting,swimming3.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ing：have→having,write→w
6、riting,live→living,like→liking,dance→dancing九．do,does都有“做”的意思，用在有动词的句子里，它们的用法区别如下：1.does用于第三人称单数（he,she,it,单数人称）Whatdoeshehave?Hehasapot.DoesMikegotoschool?Yes,hedoes.2.do用于其他人称（I,we,you,they,复数人称）Howmanyblanketsdoyouhave?Ihavetwo.Dotheylikefootball?No,theydon’t.十．代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
7、第一人称Imemymineweusourours第二人称youyouyouryoursyouyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs1.动词后用宾格:Shecanseeme.MsWuteachesusEnglish.2.形容词性物主代词+名词:Thisismybook.Herpenisonthedesk.3.名词性物主代词后什么都不加:Thisbookismine.Thepenonthedeskishers.十一.开音节和闭音节1.开音节有两种：①以元音字母结尾的音
