中英语言差异与翻译.ppt

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1、EnglishChinese├────┼────┤│法治│人治│├────┼────┤│刚性│柔性│├────┼────┤│显性│隐性│├────┼────┤│形摄│神摄│├────┼────┤│语法型│语用型│├────┼────┤│树型│竹型│├────┼────┤│形合│意合│├────┼────┤│空间架│时间架│├────┼────┤│科学性│人文性│├────┼────┤│焦点视│散点视│├────┼────┤│主语突出│主题突出│├────┼────┤│立体性│平面性│├────┼────┤│聚焦型│流散型│├────┼────┤│动词优势│名词优势│├────┼──

2、──┤│名词优势│动词优势│└────┴────┘OverviewofLanguagedifferencesfromdifferentperspectives1.fromthedevelopmentChinese:vs.Englishself-sufficientvs.opennessStabilityvs.dramaticchangeabilityBriefintroductionstothehistoryofthetwolanguages2.FromthegrammarsCovertvs.overtThemarksofwordspeech(prefix.suffix,artic

3、les,todo,marksofinflections)Flexibilityvs.rigidityIhavetwobooksIsawhimyesterdayMyhouse我的家、我家Fromthestructuresself-willedvs.legalized贾宝玉（你死了，我去做和尚）Semanticalvs.Structural(formatic，sevendrills)那一阵风起处，星月光辉之下，大吼了一声，忽地跳出一只吊睛白额虎来。Tree-typeSentencevs.Bamboo-typeSentence积字成句，积句成章——刘勰Theisolationofther

4、uralworld,becauseofdistanceandthelackoftransportfacilities,iscompoundedbythepaucityoftheinformationmedia.由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。Becausethereisagreatdistanceandtherearenotenoughtransportfacilities,theruralworldisisolated.Thisisolationhasbecomemoreseriousbecausetherearen

5、otenoughinformationmedia.（回译）1twasonaSundayevening,whenhewaslyingintheorchardlisteningtoablackbirdandcomposingalovepoem,thatheheardthegateswingto,andsawthegirlcomingrunningamongthetrees,withthered-cheeked,stolidJoeinswiftpursuit.一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里一面中听画眉的惆啾，一面在写一首爱情诗，忽然听得大门呼地关上，接着见那姑娘从树丛里奔来，后面飞快地

6、跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸乔。Verb–dominantvs.Noun-dominant?Staticvs.Dynamic晴雯先接出来，笑说道：“好，好，要我研了那些墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，丢下笔就走了，哄的我们等了一日。快来与我写完这些墨才罢！”Qing-wengreetedhimwithasmile,exclaiming,“Afineoneyouare!Onthespurofthemomentyoubademegrindinkforyouthismorning.Butyouthrewdownyourbrushandwentawayafterhavingwrittenmerelyt

7、hreecharacters.You’vekeptmewaitingforyouthewholeday.Youaretouseupthisinknow.Bequick!”)Youmustbeaverybadlearner,orelseyoumustbegoingtoaverybadteacher.你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教(8)Hestooduptosaygoodbyetous.他站起来向我们道别.(9)MrZhuaskedhertoanswert