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时间:2020-03-05
《阅读理解之细节理解题.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、阅读理解之细节理解题专题讲座命题分析以例说法阅读理解之细节理解题技法指导细节理解是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章,就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。以下就是细节理解题型考查的内容:1.以who,what,when,where等疑问句开头提问短文具体内容。2.句意转换理解。3.就文中具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等。4.以Accordingtothetext,Fromthetext开头,考查某一细节。这类题型主要有三种形式:问句式、不完整的陈述句式和排
2、除式。1.问句式Howdidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeople(not)doit?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?2.不完整的陈述句式Somethingcanbebestclassifiedas________.Accordingtotheauthor,“it”wascausedby________.3.排除式Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Whicho
3、fthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage?事实细节题可分为两种类型:(1)基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得,答案和原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同;(2)是非判断题。相对于前者,这类题有较大难度,题目虽来源于文章的相关细节,但往往涉及的细节内容较多,而且可能是在文章的不同段落。在解答事实细节题时,要注意:(1)忠于原文,选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息,不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍。(2)要重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等,这是细节题考查的
4、内容。(3)应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,可用“查读法”,即带着问题寻找答案。在阅读过程中对一些涉及who(何人),what(何事),when(何时),where(何地),how(怎样),why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当的标记,以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!(2011·江西高考,B篇)TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohel
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7、etthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!●Meg
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