中考语法专项复合句(定语从句宾语从句状语从句).doc

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1、中考语法专项：复合句一、定语从句：一)．先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（主语）,whom（宾语）,whose（定语）----人which（主语、宾语----物）,that（作主语、宾语---人、物）.2.关系副词when,where,why=in/on/for+whicheg.1)Theboy____/_____isstandingunderthetreeisJim.站在树下的那个男孩是Jim.2)Doyouknowthegirl_______motherisadriver?你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？3)Haveyoub

2、eentothefactory_____yourfatherworks?你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？二).修饰人或物只用that的情况：a.先行词为指物的不定代词all,much,little,few,everything,something等b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last,only,very,all,no时eg.1)Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?有让我做的事吗？2)Heistheonlyone______canhelpusatthemoment.他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。3)

3、Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived.这是我收到的最好的礼物。三)．关系副词引导的定语从句：1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。e.g.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametotheschool.Istillrememberthedayon_______Ifirstcametotheschool.2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。e.g.Iliketheplaces_____theweatheriswarm.=Ilikethe

4、placesin______theweatheriswarm.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语.e.g.Idon’tknowthereason________helooksunhappytoday.==for________注意：关系副词引导的从句可以有“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的从句替换。【2011天津】1.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【2011广东】2.Thefirstthing_____

5、mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who【2011河北省】3.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【2011•四川成都】4.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.A.whenB.whichC.who【2011•江苏扬州】5.Oneofthe

6、mostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./【2011浙江衢州】6.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture___makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why【2011菏泽】7.I’llneverforgettheday___thegreatscientistcametoours

7、choolandgaveaspeech.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where【2011广东河源】8.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where【2011湖南岳阳】9.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.where10.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’sho

8、metownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose【2011浙江舟山】11.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.