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1、高一英语分词专项一、现在分词的结构形式：一般式：_________被动式：________________完成式：_________________________过去分词的结构形式：_________否定式：_______________分词在句子中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。二、功能1.作定语l单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，短语则放在后面。现在分词表示动作正在进行或表示一般情况；Heaimedattherunninghareandshotit.Theyoungmanstandingunderthetreeisourmonitor.Thehote
2、lbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.l过去分词表示被动关系且动作已经完成。Theconferenceheldlastweekisofgreatimportance.过去分词仅表被动。Don’tusewordsorphrasesknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.过去分词仅表动作完成，不表被动。therisensunthefallenleaves练习：Thequestion_____________nowatthemeetingisimport
3、ant.Thequestion_______atyesterday’smeetingwasputforwardbyTom.Thequestion_____________nexttimehasn’tbeendecidedyet.What‘sthelanguage_______(speak)inGermany?Theyfounda___(die)oldwomanonthegroundwhen______(enter)theroom.2.作状语分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步，相当于状语从句。分词作状语须遵循主语一致的原则，即分词的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。
4、现在分词表示和主语主动的关心；过去分词表示被动关系。(1)时间状语Havingdonehisworkquickly,hewenthome.5Seeingfromthehill,ourtownlookspretty.(2)原因状语Beingill,hedidn’tgotowork.Deeplymovedbythestory,hebegantocry.(3)条件状语Havingmoretime,I’lldoitbetter.Givenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.(4)让步状语Workinghard,hefailedthefinalexam.
5、Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.(5)伴随状语Hesatatthedesk,readinganewspaper.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.(6)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Ithasbeenrainingheavilyforfourdays,makingalotofcropsflooded.Footballisplayedinover80countries,makingitapopularsportalloverthe
6、world.动词不定时作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。Herushedtothestreet,onlytofindallshopsclosed.Heliftedthestone,onlytodropittohisownfeet.练习：1._________(approve)thecity,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.2.____(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.3._______(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecou
7、ldfeelthewarmthofspring.4._____________(study)Englishformanyyears,hecanspeakitfluently.5._______(give)moretime,we’llgetthework___(do)better.4.作宾补l现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。感官动词see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find等和lookat,listento等短语动词以及have,keep,get,leave,set,start,send等使役动词后与名词或代词构成复合宾语。W
8、henIcamein,Ifoundhe
