动词时态语态复习.doc

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1、动词时态及语态专项练习题一、一般现在时基本用法：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；Healwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。(2)表示现在的情况或状态；Heisateacher.他是个老师。(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式)。与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always，often，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday等。动词第三人称单数形式的构成：①一般动词在词尾直接加

2、s，如lives，works等。②以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的，加es，如goes，does,washes,passes等。③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，把y变为i，再加es，如fly—flies，study—studies，worry—worries；以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加s，如enjoy—enjoys，play—plays。④特殊情况：have—has，am/are—isMidAutumnDayusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等引导的

3、条件状语从句和when，until，assoonas等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。Whataboutgoingclimbingifitdoesn’traintomorrow?如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？巩固练习：Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschoo

4、l?Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnighteveryday,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattim

5、e_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?Heoften________(have)dinnerathomeDanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(

6、read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkw

7、ell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、一般过去时(1)概念：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行

8、为。(2)构成形式：①肯