高一英语模块一导学案语法3.doc

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1、高一英语模块一导学案Unit1Grammarandusage(1)定语从句学案高一备课组NO.3学习目标：1.初步了解定语从句的构成2.掌握由关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that所引导的定语从句Step1Whatisattributive?一个名叫吉姆的男孩aboywiththenameJimaboynamedJimaboywhoisnamedJimaboywhosenameisJimStep2whatisattributiveclause?例1：Whatisalift?It:isacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuildi

2、ng.合并句子：Liftisacage________________goesupanddowninatallbuilding.例2：Whatisalibrary?Itisabuilding.Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.合并句子：Libraryisabuilding_________________storeslotsofbooksforreaders.例3：Whoisyourbrother?Mybrotheristallandactive.Heiswearinggreen.合并句子：Mybrother__________________

3、iswearinggreenistallandactive.例4：WhoisJack?Heismyfriend.Hisfaceisround.合并句子：Jackismyfriend___________faceisround.小结：定语从句(anattributiveclause):指用作定语修饰其前人或物的句子.先行词(anantecedent):.被定语从句所修饰的人或物，常是名词或代词关系代词或副词（anrelativewordpronounoradverb):连接先行词和定语从句的连词。练习：翻译下列短语他买的笔她喜欢的电影你见过的人我们需要的钱我昨天买的汽车她

4、写的书他做的蛋糕Step3Functions（功能）ofrelativepronouns先行词指人用who/whom,指物用which,既指人又指物用that,做主语不可省略，做宾语可以省略，指所属性“......人/物的”用whose.先行词在句子可做：1.Subject（主语）Theman–helivesnextdoor–isfriendly.定语从句：Theman______________livesnextdoorisfriendly.Jackworksforafactory-itmakesshoes.定语从句：Jackworksforafactory_____

5、________________makesshoes.练习：合并句子TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboy________issmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboy________sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.2.Object（宾语）ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youhavejusts

6、eenher.定语从句：Thegirl______________________________youhavejustseenisfromAmerica.Ilikethenewcomputer.Myfatherboughtitforme.定语从句：Ilikethenewcomputer__________________________myfatherboughtforme.练习：合并句子Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman________________________everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangot

7、thejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman________________________wesawinthestreetgotthejob.3.Attributive（定语）Weusewhoseinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhis/her/its/theirThegirl–herhairisred-issinging.定语从句：Thegirl___________hairisredissinging.Thebook–itscoverisblue-ismine.定语从句：Thebo