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1、2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（6）李仕才ADeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade，UKscientistswillreporttoday.Wideuptakeofcholesterol－bustingstatindrugs(降胆固醇药),healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks,strokeandothercardiova
2、scular(心血管的)problems.However,heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller.Thenewstudy,byexpertsatOxfordUniversity,showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011.Theteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovascular
3、diseaseacrossEurope.TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope,with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100,000menin2011,and232per100,000women.Somenations—includingUkraine,MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1,000heartdeathsper100,000ofthepopulation.Overall，heartdiseasecauses45percentofallde
4、athsacrossEurope,butonly27percentintheUK.Thestudy,ledbyDrNickTownsend,showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage.ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEuropeitstillcausesmorethan1.4milliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700,000deathsinunder65s.DrTownsendsaid,“Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsi
5、n49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。1．Fromthetextwecanknow________.A．heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritishB．theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomenC．theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEuropeD．theheartdeathrat
6、einUkraineishigherthanthatinBritain答案：D推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，英国男人在2011年因心脏疾病致死的死亡率是十万分之342，女人的死亡率是十万分之232。由第六段可知，乌克兰的死亡率是十万分之一千多。故选D项。102．Whatdoestheword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Stroke.B．Cardiovasculardisease.C．Lungdisease.D．Heartattacks.3．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．B
7、yfollowingprocesses.C．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.D．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中可知，该研究结果及作者的观点都是通过分析数据得出的。故选A项。B(2017·山西太原模拟一)JunotDiaz,TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoThewinnerinCulturecritics’surveyisJunotDiaz’sfirstnove
