定语从句复习（李莎莎）.ppt

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1、高三专题复习之定语从句Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.(3)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom/that)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(4)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom/that)Iwanttosee.(5)Theman(who/whom/that)youmetjustnowismyfriend.(6)Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.(7)

2、Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(8)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(9)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?在踢足球的男孩们…………迷了路的老人……你谈论的人……我想见的男孩你刚才碰到的那个人…………大多数男孩子喜欢的游戏……他昨天买的钢笔……爸爸是医生的朋友……颜色是黄色的书Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.Th

3、eboysarefromclassone.Theboysareplayingfootball.(Who/that)YesterdayIhelpedanoldman.Anoldmanlosthisway.(Who/that)Who/that指人，在从句中做主语,不能省略.先行词关系代词关系代词先行词(3)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom/that)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(4)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom/that)Iwanttosee.Mr.Liuistheperson.Youtalkedaboutthepersononthebus.(

4、whom/that)MrLingisjusttheboy.Iwanttoseetheboy.(whom/that)Whom/that指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。先行词关系代词先行词关系代词(5)Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.Footballisagame.Thegameislikedbymostboys.(which/that)先行词先行词关系代词关系代词(6)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.Thisisthepen．Heboughtthepenyesterday.(th

5、at/which)that/which指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略.(7)Thefish(which/that)weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.Thefishwerenotfresh.Weboughtthefishthismorning.(that/which)that/which指物，在从句中作宾语，可以省略．先行词关系代词(8)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(9)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Hehasafriend.Thefr

6、iend’sfatherisadoctor.whoseDoyoulikethebook?Thebook’scolorisyellow.WhoseThecolorofthebookisyellow.ofwhich.Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?先行词关系代词先行词关系代词合并句子Iboughtthecaryesterday.Irememberedthecity.Ivisitedthecitylastyear.Irememberedthecitythat/whichIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthecarthat/which

7、that/whichIbought.Doyouknowthescientist?Wetalkedaboutthescientistjustnow.Doyouknowthescientistwho/whom/thatwetalkedaboutjustnow?Pandaseatbamboo.Itisalmosttheonlyfoodtheylike.Pandaseatbamboowhich/thatisalmosttheon