阅读简答题专题新.ppt

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1、阅读简答解题技巧1.注意答案和提问方式的协调性。Skills1:如何确定答案基本形式:例文:Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcern.Theremaynotbeenoughpeopletofilljobsinthefuture.题:whatistheprobablereasonfortherenotbeingenoughpeopletofilljobsinthefutureinsomecountries?(Nomorethan3

2、words)Answer:Lowbirthrates1.What开头的问句:①名词性的短语②不定式/动名词短语③从句eg.WhatmadeMrs.Blacksoannoyed?（回答词数不超过8个）Source:Allherroseshavebeenstolen.ClosestAnswer(最接近的答案）:____________________________________________________________________Allherroseshavingbeenstolen.Thatallherroseshadb

3、eenstolen.2.Why开头的问句:常用①Because+句子②Becauseof+n③todostheg.Whywashelate?(不超过10个)Source：Thefactthathewascaughtinthetrafficjammightexplainhisbeinglate.ClosestAnswer:__________________________________________________________________Becausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Becauseo

4、fthetrafficjam.3.How开头的问句:①Bydoing/through+n.②整个句子例文:Fortunately,heloanedsomemoneyfromthebank,andsetuphisowncompany.题:Howdidhegetthemoneytosetuphisowncompany?(Nomorethan8words)Answer:_________________________________Byloaningsomemoneyfromthebank.eg.Howisrunningdifferen

5、tfromjoggingtotheauthor?(不超过14个)Source：InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.ClosestAnswer:__________________________________________________________________Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.4.When开头的问句:①When引导的时间状语从句②a

6、t,on,in,before,between,after,during+短语例文:Hewasbornin1993.Andwhenhewasfiveyearsold,helosthislegsincaraccident.题:Whendidhebecomedisabled?(Nomorethan8words)Answer:Whenhewasfiveyearsold./In1998.5.Where开头的问句:①Where引导的地点状语从句②at,in,on短语例文:HewenttoHarvardUniversity.Therehefoun

7、dhisinterestsinbiology.题:WheredidhefindhisinterestsinBiology?Answer:InHarvardUniversityEg.Whereshouldyouputyourexaminationnumberonceyousitdown?(不超过7个）Source：Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.ClosestAnswer:_____________________________Att

8、hetopcornerofyourdesk.2.注意表达的简洁性，答案要符合规定词数，可以用转换词性、采用代词、单词代短语、语句转换、提炼主要信息等方法精简语句。1.合并分句法:把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句.例:Heisan