交大英语水平考试样题分析.docx

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1、PopularconnectfavoriteraceaffectcompareDecreasedeprivationactoutsignifyeffectderiveincreasemajorconcludeAnamemighttellyousomethingaboutaperson'sbackground.Namescanbe1)_signifiers_____（词义辨析sign与signifier）____ofclassandrace.DatashowAfricanAmericansarefarmorelikelythanother2

2、)__racial________groups（搭配）togivetheirchildrenuncommonnames.Whitepeopletendto3)__favor______（whitepeople与AfricanAmerican应该是对比的，所以结合上句应该是恰好相反的含义）morefamiliarnamesthatwereformerlypopularwithmoreaffluentwhitepeople.Thenewstudypurportstoshowalinkbetweennameandoutcomeoflife:Th

3、emore4)____unpopular__（这里是反义词形变化）___yourname（联系后面的要看完整个一句）,themorelikelyyouaretolandinjuvenilehall.That'sbecauseweknowthatboyswithuncommonnamesaremorelikelytocomefromasocio-economically5)_deprived________（应该是不好的）（我是最后把其他空都填好后再回来从剩下的词中挑选，因为往往这是你才会考虑词语的不常用意思）background,whic

4、hmeansthattheyalsoaremorelikelytogetinvolvedwithcrime.Eventheresearchersreadilyadmitthatit'snotanamealonethat6）__affects_____achild'soutcome,butratherthecircumstanceunderlyingthename.Theresearchersfirstassignedapopularityscoretoboys'names,basedonhowoftentheyshowedupinbirt

5、hrecordsinanundisclosedstatefrom1987to1991.Michael,theNo.1boy'sname,hadaPopularNameIndexscoreof100;namessuchasMalcolmandPrestonhadindexscoresof1.Theresearchersthenassessednamesofyoungmenbornduringthattimewholandedinthejuvenilejusticesystem.Theyfoundthatonlyhalfhadaratingh

6、igherthan11.By7)__comparison____（搭配）____,inthegeneralpopulation,halfofthenamesscoredhigherthan20."A10%increaseinthepopularityofanameisassociatedwitha3.7%8)___decrease___(综合理解)___inthenumberofjuveniledelinquentswhohavethatname."Still,thestudytheorizesthatteenagersnamedMalc

7、olmmightalso9)_actout_______（猜测这里是不印证结论，也就是犯罪率低的意思）___becausetheirpeerstreatthemdifferentlyortheyjustdon'tliketheirnames.Andsincethestudy'sreleaselastweek,thename-crime10)_connection_____hasbeenwrittenortalkedaboutinmajormediaoutlets.Whoaresmarter,menorwomen?It'satopicofc

8、ommon––andoftencomic––contemplation,butithasalsobecomeaseriouspolicyissueforcollegesandstudentsi