英语作文的分论点和论据.ppt

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1、HowtosetatopicsentenceanditssupportingsentencesCharlesisveryinterestedincars.Heknowsallthedetailsabouteverynewmodel.Hehascollectedmanymagazinesoncars.HespendsalotoftimeworkingonhisoldFord.Heattendsallthecarshows.topicControllingideaThetopictellsthereaderwhat

2、theparagraphisabout.Thecontrollingideaisakeywordorphrasethatexpressesthebasicpointofaparagraph.Note:acontrollingideacommitstheparagraphtoaspecificaspectofthetopic.e.g.1)Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.2)Alcoholicbeveragesshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfor

3、tworeasons.3)TherearequiteafewunusualsuperstitionsinChinaaboutmarriage.(general)(specific)Manyillnessarecausedbysmoking.Smokingshortenedourlives.Evenifyoudon’tsmoke,youcanbeharmedbysecondhandsmoke.Soinordernottohurtourselvesandothers,weshouldstopsmokingright

4、away.isbadforone’shealth.topicControllingideaSmokingTheCharacteristics1)Thetopicsentencemayappearatthebeginningof、inthemiddleoforattheendofaparagraph.2)Thetopicsentenceshouldalwayscontainbothatopicandacontrollingidea.TheTopicSentence=Topic+ControllingIdea3)T

5、hetopicsentenceshouldbeneithertoogeneralnortoospecific.Discussion:whichofthefollowingstatementisgeneral,specificorsuitable?Group11)Americanfoodisterrible.2)AmericanfoodistastelessandgreasybecauseAmericansusetoomanycanned,frozen,andpackagedfoodsandbecauseever

6、ythingisfriedinoilorbutter.3)Americanfoodistastelessandgreasy.(toogeneral)(toospecific)(suitable)Group21)Manyvoterssupportedthecandidate.2)Manyvoterspassivelysupportedthecandidate.Group31)Toplayanykindofmusicalinstrument,oneneedstoknowsomethingabouttheinstru

7、ment.2)TOplayanykindofdrumrequiresagoodsenseofrhythm.(toogeneral)(toogeneral)(suitable)(suitable)TopicsentenceSupportingsentencesIenjoyweekends.IcansleeplateonSaturdaymornings.Icandoallkindsofshopping.MyfriendsandIcangotothemovies.AssignmentsarenotdueonMonda

8、y.WeusuallygoforarideonSaturdayafternoon.√√√√×Ienjoyweekends.IcansleeplateonSaturdaymornings.MyfriendsandIcangotothemovies.Icandoallkindsofshopping.WeusuallygoforarideonSaturdayafternoon.Nowaday