The Role and Contribution of Women’s Entrepreneurship和妇女创业贡献作用.ppt

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1、TheRoleandContributionofWomen’sEntrepreneurshipProfessorSaraCarterUniversityofStrathclydeRSA/DTILondon27thJune2005TheRoleandContributionofWomen’sEntrepreneurshipNumbersandtrendsQuantitativeassessmentofnumbersandtrendsinUKComparativeanalysisofEU,USandGEM34nationsFocusonUSexperienceWomen’sexperie

2、nceofself-employmentandbusinessownershipCharacteristicsofwomen-ownedbusinessesintheUKConstraintsandtheircausesAcademicdiscoursesandpolicyimplicationsHowwomenentrepreneursareviewedinacademicresearchRecentpolicyandadvocacyinitiativesUKWomen’sEnterprise:NumbersandTrendsWomen’sbusinessownershiptre

3、ndsintheUKareunknownDefinitionalambiguities:entrepreneurship,businessownership&self-employmentdegreeofwomen’sownership(wholly,majority,co-ownedetc)Statisticalanomalies:nogenderdisaggregationofbusinessownershipdatasetsonlyself-employmentdataavailablebygenderrelianceonsurveydataandanecdotaleviden

4、ceSMEsurveyestimatessuggest15%women-owned35%jointlyownedbymenandwomen50%men-ownedTreasurygoaltoincreasewomen-ownedbusinessesfrom15%to20%Source:FSB2004/SBS2004FemaleSelf-employmentinUKWomenareunder-representedinself-employmentandbusinessownership,despitepoliciesdesignedtoincreaseratesofparticipa

5、tionanddespiteexpansioninbusinessandpersonalservicesQ11992:899,000self-employedwomen7%ofeconomicallyactivewomen26%ofself-employedpopulation)Q12004:963,000self-employedwomen7%ofeconomicallyactivewomen26%ofself-employedpopulationModestfluctuations,butnooverallexpansioninfemaleshareofself-employme

6、ntinpast20yearsEvidenceofrelativelylowin-flowsintoandrelativelyhigh(andunexplored)out-flowsfromself-employmentSource:LabourForceSurvey,ONSUKFemaleSelf-employmentbyUKRegionNorthEast4.4%NorthWest5.5%Yorkshire&Humber6.1%EastMidlands7.1%WestMidlands5.9%EastEngland7.4%London10.6%SouthEast8.3%SouthWe

7、st9.1%England7.5%Wales7.9%Scotland5.2%NorthernIreland5.4%UnitedKingdom7.2%Source:LabourforceSurvey,April2005Note:Females/eas%totalfemaleemploymentWomen’sEnterpriseinEU(15)Fewerself-employedwomenthaninallagegroupsandinallsectorsSel