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1、中考状语从句复习一、复习目标：几种状语从句的中考常考点二、复习流程：（一）考点揭密（二）中考考点设置（三）典型例题解析（四）课时训练（一）考点揭密：在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。（二）中考考点设置1.时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,2.条件状语从句引导词：if,unless（除
2、非）.注：主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。※while/when辨析（1.）when+终止性、延续性动词while+延续性动词Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.（2）.when(就在这时)Iwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.※if和when双面孔用法辨析：状语从句和宾语从句区分when,if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同:when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”,引导宾语从句意为“什
3、么时候”;if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如：1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.come
4、s;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because,since,as，for.(2)对because原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because不能与so连用。4.目的状语和结果状语从句(1)引导词：sothat.(目的是)(2)引导词：so...that,such...that.（如此....以致于....）(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名----------------------------sob
5、eautifulagirl,sointerestingabooksuch+a/an+形+名-------------------------suchabeautifulgirl,suchaninterestingbook
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名-------somanylovelymonkeys
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复----suchstrangethings(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto间转换5.让步状语从句(1)引导词：though,eventhough
6、.(2)though不能与but连用。6.地点状语从句(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere7.比较状语从句(1)引导词：as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。三、典型例题解析【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.［河北省］A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbe
7、pleasedifhe________thequeue.［河南省］A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumped【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld_________hehadaman-madeleg.［河南省］A.thoughB.ifC.asD.because【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit_________tomorrow.［甘肃省］A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train【
8、例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.［新缰］A.so,thatB
