高一英语小题微练.doc

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1、考前顶层设计英语小题微练1　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致时间：30分钟　满分：40分Ⅰ.语法填空Passage1　　题源：2016·保定一模改编侧重训练动词的时态、语态TenChineseengineers__1__(drive)downaroadtoaNationalForestParkwhentheyweresuddenlyamazedbywhattheysaw.Threetallanimals,coveredwithlongblackhair,__2__(cross)theroad.Onseeingtheanimals,

2、theengineersimmediately__3__(stop)andranafterthem.However,whentheysawthemmovethroughtheforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Notasinglephotograph__4__(take)bythemenbutscientistsweredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineers__5__(be)allwe

3、ll－educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycanrelyonwhatthey__6__(describe)．Scientistsreturnedtotheforest,collectedsomehairandmeasuredfootprintswhich__7__(be)about20inches.Theyappeartobetheanimals'feet!Chinesescientistssofar__8__(set)upaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformation

4、andmadeastudyoftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeoplerefusetobelievethatthishalf－man,half－monkeyanimal__9__(exist).Theywillnotbelieveitunlessoneoftheanimals__10__(catch)．答案与解析　【语篇解读】　工程师在国家森林公园发现半人半猴类动物，但人们对此半信半疑。1．weredriving　该句是was/weredoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时……”句

5、式，主句用过去进行时，故填weredriving。2．werecrossing　根据上下文语境可知该处“穿过马路”是过去某时正发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故填werecrossing。5考前顶层设计英语3．stopped　该处所填词与ran是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故填stopped。4．wastaken　设空处所填词与but后一句中的谓语weredelighted是并列谓语，故该处谓语用一般过去时；take与主语photograph是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填wastaken。5．are　该处表现在的客观情况

6、，应用一般现在时，故填are。6．described　根据语境可知describe是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填described。7．are　定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词footprints一致，应用复数形式；又该空表客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。8．haveset　根据句中时间状语sofar可知，该句谓语用现在完成时。9．exists　exist是不及物动词，无被动语态。根据语境可知该处用一般现在时，主语是thishalf－man,halfmonkeyanimal，故谓语动词用单数，填exists。

7、10．hasbeencaught/iscaught　unless条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时，catch与主语是被动关系，故填hasbeencaught或iscaught。Passage2　　题源：2016·益阳二模改编侧重训练主谓一致There__1__(be)manyaqualitythatislikelytoleadtosuccess.Thefollowingqualities__2__(be)essentialifyouwanttosucceed.Oneisnevertogiveup,this

8、__3__(call)perseverancetoo,whichIthinkisofgreatimportance.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandtryyourbesttorealizeyourdreams.Youneedtobefocusedrathertha