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1、By:李弘扬，沈柯倩，卢琪，马文娟TheReturnofOdysseusOdysseus(orUlysses),attemptingtotravelhome,underwentaseriesoftrials,tribulationsandsetbacksthatstretchedhisjourneytotenyears'time.ThesearedetailedinHomer'sepicpoemtheOdyssey.ABriefIntroductionofOdysseus个人简介奥德修斯（Odysseus)希腊神话说中的人物。罗马神话传
2、说中称之为尤利塞斯或尤利克塞斯。是希腊西部伊塔卡岛之王，曾参加特洛伊战争。出征前参加希腊使团去见特洛伊国王普里阿摩斯，以求和平解决因帕里斯劫夺海伦而引起的争端，但未获结果。希腊联军围攻特洛伊10年期间，奥德修斯英勇善战，足智多谋，屡建奇功。他献木马计里应外合攻破特洛伊。在率领同伴从特洛伊回国途中，因刺瞎独目巨人波吕斐摩斯，得罪了海神波塞冬，从而屡遭波塞冬的阻挠，历尽各种艰辛、危难。他战胜魔女基尔克，克服海妖塞壬美妙歌声的诱惑，穿过海怪斯库拉和卡吕布狄斯的居地，摆脱神女卡吕普索的7年挽留，最后于第十年侥幸一人回到故土伊塔卡，同儿子特勒马科
3、斯一起，杀死纠缠他妻子的、挥霍他的家财的求婚者，合家团圆。奥德修斯的事迹在荷马史诗中有详细描述。荷马史诗之后的传说对奥德修斯的经历又有补充，但多突出他性格的负面特点，把他描绘成一个虚伪、狡诈、胆小的人。木马计奥德修斯与巨人奥德修斯与塞壬TheReturnsfromTroyarethestoriesofhowtheGreekleadersreturnedaftertheirvictoryintheTrojanWar.ManyAchaeanheroesdidnotreturntotheirhomes,butdiedorfoundedcolo
4、niesoutsidetheGreekmainland.ThemostfamousreturnsarethoseofOdysseus,whosewanderingsarenarratedintheOdyssey.(lastpartofthereturn)AthenadisguisesOdysseusasawanderingbeggarsohecanseehowthingsstandinhishousehold.Afterdinner,hetellsthefarmlaborersafictitioustaleofhimself:Hewas
5、borninCrete,hadledapartyofCretanstofightalongsideotherGreeksintheTrojanWar,andhadthenspentsevenyearsatthecourtofthekingofEgypt;finallyhehadbeenshipwreckedinThesprotiaandcrossedfromtheretoIthaca.WhenthedisguisedOdysseusreturns,Penelopeannouncesinherlonginterviewwiththedis
6、guisedherothatwhoevercanstringOdysseus'srigidbowandshootanarrowthroughtwelveaxeshaftsmayhaveherhand.Odysseus'identityisdiscoveredbythehousekeeper,Eurycleia,assheiswashinghisfeetanddiscoversanoldscarOdysseusreceivedduringaboarhunt.Odysseusswearshertosecrecy,threateningtok
7、illherifshetellsanyone.ReturntoIthaca装作乞丐入宫Whenthecontestofthebowbegins,noneofthesuitorsisabletostringthebow,butOdysseusdoes,andwinsthecontest.Havingdoneso,heproceedstoslaughterthesuitors—beginningwithAntinouswhomhefindsdrinkingfromOdysseus'cup—withhelpfromTelemachus,Ath
8、enaandtwoservants,EumaeustheswineherdandPhiloetiusthecowherd.Odysseustellstheservingwomenwhosleptwithth
