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1、图表作文写作指导图表作文的框架Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthegraph/picture,_____作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decreaseobvious/steadilyfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheoneha
2、nd,________.On theotherhand, _______isduetothefactthat________. Inaddition,________isresponsible for_______. Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________. Butitisgenerally believedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I
3、amsuremyopinionisboth soundandwell-grounded.一．写作步骤：1.仔细阅读图表，了解图表所达的内容。首先，用一句话概括图标的内容。2.描写图表所反映的问题或规律 主题句+扩展句+（结尾句） (1)主题句：段落的中心思想句（往往位于句首，英语写作讲究开门见山）。 (2)扩展句：就是支持论证主题句的句子。通常采用的是说理论证、举例说明，如forexample/instance;first,second;firstly,secondly;等。 (3)结尾句：就是来总结陈述主题句的句子。（视情况而定，也可以不写）3.结尾部分
4、得出结论，表述自己的观点，结束全文。 (1)如果图表反映的是好的现象，首先要肯定、发表观点最后预测未来； (2)如果图表反映的是不好的现象，首先要否定、提出解决办法或建议二．写作实用表达：（一）点明主题常用的词有：1.table,chart,figure,graph,2.describe,show,represent等等。1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat…3.Asisshowninthegraph…4.Thechart/tableshowst
5、hedifferencesbetween…（二）分析差异描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异：数据说明常用套语:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,comparedwiththatoflastyear.3.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….原因说明常用套语:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Thechangeresultsfromthefactthat…3.Thereareseveralcausesforthi
6、ssignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…常用词汇：1.Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,....2.Secondly,....Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,...3.Finally/Lastbutnotleast/,....4.Thisisbecause….Thereasonfor….isthat….Thatiswhy….结尾常用套语1.inmyopinion/Personally/asfarasI’mconcerned/inshort/inb
7、rief/inaword/inconclusion/insummary2.It’sclear/evidentfromthechartthat…/Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…4.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…/Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid…三．典型例题:1.（07年山东省潍坊市高三一试题）下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的
8、调查表。请根据表格内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何
