高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案.doc

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1、3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged[答案]A.convicted.[注释]beconvictedto被判有......(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)2.Thereasonwhy

2、headaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible[答案]D.flexible.[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.3.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.in

3、contrasttoD.infavorof[答案]D.infavorof.[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与......相对照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=Allofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearss

4、mallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。4.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn’tseehiswor

5、konhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although[答案]A.however.[注释]however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。5.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly------whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects[答案]C

6、.affects.[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生......后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstop

7、me!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思是说,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切

8、都已众所周知。)6.Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;_____youcancallforme.A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.accordingly[答案]C.alternatively[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一个替代办法：Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever