2016高考揭阳一模英语试题及答案.doc

《2016高考揭阳一模英语试题及答案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitresses---Agedunder22---Atleasthighschoolgraduate---Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65---Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred---Paid1600-2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary---Agedunder30---Femalepreferred---GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountants(会计)---Agedbetween25and40---Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears---Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate---Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly---WithaknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerks---Basiceducationof12yearsormore---Goodatcomputer---Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398         Fax:348526921.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_____.A.asecretary  B.awaiterorawaitress C.anaccountant   D.asalesclerk22.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT  ____.A.beingawoman       B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountant    D.havinganaccountantcertificate23.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you  _________.A. havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB. shouldbeauniversitygraduateC. havetobetallerthan1.72meters D. shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldBOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesaliva（唾液）inyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaorwater-downfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyoufeeltheneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsgettingsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsingercanbeabetterchoice.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviseyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools,said,“Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.”Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewilingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausethey’vebecomeapartofyourbody.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewritersuggestthatyoushoulddobeforeyoubeganyourtalk?A.Drinkwater-downfruitjuice.B.Havesomedrinkwithcream.C.Havesomecoolmilk.D.Havehightea.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?A.Goingtoseeadoctor.B.Askingaprofessionalsingerforhelp.C.Whisperingthethingsthatyouwanttosay.D.Keepingontalkingratherthanuseapapertowritenotes.26.Accordingtothetext,whatwillhappentoyourspeechwhenyoudrinkalcohol?A.Yourfacewillberedderandmoreshining.B.Yourmouthandthoughtwillnotbeinline.C.Youwillbesoconfidentastocarryoutyourspeechperfectlywell.D.Youwillgetexcitedenoughtoattractpeople’sattentioninthespeech.揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 27.WhatisthepurposeofthewritertouseGoethe’swords?A.Toencourageonetogoinforsports.B.TotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.C.Toproveonecanchangehishabits.D.Toremindpeopleofthetechniquestodevelopalifelonghabits.CForcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe’vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow–adogtranslatorhasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.Researchersat NorthCarolinaStateUniversity have fashioned somekindof miracledogtranslatorbodyharness(束腰带).What’sspecialaboutitisthatitdoesn'tjustrelyonthedog’svocalizationstointerpretwhatFidoisbangingonabout.Ohno–thismiracleharnessreadsandinterpretstheordinarydogs’bodylanguageaswell,givingusafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience.ResearcherDavidRobertssays:"Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage,andoneofourchallengeswastodevelopsensorsthattellusabouttheirbehaviorbyobservingtheirpostureremotely."Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog’sheartrateandbodytemperatureandsoftwarebuildsupavocabulary,lettingthehumanknowwhatthedogisfeeling.Whatwoulddogssayiftheycouldtalktous?Thehumancanevencommunicatebackthroughtheharnessthankstovibrationmotors,supposedlybytappingintothedog’ssensessothatitcanunderstandwhatyou’retryingtosaytoit.Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework,butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscanco-existasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes.28.Whycan’tpeoplecommunicatewithdogs?A.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingdogs’barksandwhimpers. B.Theyhavenoideaaboutdogs’behaviorinrelationtotheirposture. C.Theydon’tknowhowtotelldogswhattheywantthemtodo. D.Theydon’thaveamachinetotranslatethedogs’language. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninparagraphtwo?A.Pursuefashion. B.Research. C.Influence. D.Make. 揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 30.Forwhatpurposeisthedogharnessdesigned?A .Itisdesignedfordogstounderstandwhatpeoplearetryingtosaytothem. B.Itisdesignedforafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience. C.Itisdesignedtomonitorthedog’sheartrateandbodytemperature. D.Itisdesignedfordogsdoingsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework. 31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossiblehuman-dogcommunication?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed. D.Annoyed. DThemedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas500visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.32.Accordingtothepassage,"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"means______.A.topulldownhospitalbuildingsB.todecoratehospitalswithartcollectionsC.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitals揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） D.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround33.AccordingtoPeterSenior,_______.A.artisnotasimportantinpeople’sdailylifeasinhospitalB.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitalsC.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpaintingD.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals34.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_______.A.patientsnolongerneedexpensivedrugsintheirrecoveryB.patientsarelessdependentonexpensivedrugsintheirrecoveryC.patientsneedgood-qualitydrugsintheirrecoveryD.patientsusefewerpainkillersintheirrecoverythanbefore35.ThefactthatSeniorisingreatdemandshowsthat_______.A.Peter'senterpriseisdevelopinggreatlyB.PeterSeniorenjoysgreatpopularityC.heisatalentedhospitalartistD.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognized第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalwaystogetmotivatedBemindfulofyour"why".IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydon’tlikecleaning,thenIwon’tfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit—becauseI’mhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthat"biggerpurpose"canbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdon’tenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyI’mdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit. 　36　Celebrateyoursuccesses.It’seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven’treachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou’veaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses. 　37　Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou’renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?　38　揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） Imaginehowgoodyou’llfeelwhenyou’vereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyou’llfeelandwhatyou’llthinkafteryou’veachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike? 　39　Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.Getinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved. 　40　A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy　41　thenextmorningI　42　offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir　43　.ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven　44inthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy45　.LuckilyIdidn'tget46usingit.Iwaspretty　47　thattheteacherdidn’t　48　thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher　49aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters50,mymomhadto51thetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe52.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Well,eventually,Ishowedherandshecouldn't53it.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto54thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle55nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone."揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch56onthephone．AweeklaterItried57awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly.Ihadsomuch58becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld.I'mnotsayingthatphonesare59andnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget60withyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.41．A．officeB．schoolC．storeD．home42．A．tookB．putC．turnedD．showed43．A．numberB．nameC．helpD．address44．A．comeB．handC．giveD．exist45．A．jobB．testC．phoneD．desk46．A．caughtB．allowedC．troubledD．appreciated47．A．proudB．doubtfulC．sureD．angry48．A．mentionB．noticeC．preventD．punish49．A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．because50．A．clearerB．easierC．worseD．better51．A．readB．signC．doD．make52．A．boxB．bookC．homeworkD．paper53．A．believeB．receiveC．seeD．achieve54．A．ignoreB．dislikeC．acceptD．enjoy55．A．secretB．ideaC．worldD．dream56．A．timeB．forceC．moneyD．control57．A．studyingB．workingC．goingD．thinking58．A．troubleB．worryC．funD．improvement59．A．goodB．badC．necessaryD．useful60．A．interestedB．pleasedC．annoyedD．stuck揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateefforts61(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoor62(exhaust)antwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedbyher63(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,64supportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying65(she)inthegrass,she66(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted67aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee68hadbithim,andthedove69(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch70(weak)thathadsavedherlife.第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming,thatmakesmeexcited.Ihadbeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.Itwillsurelybeawonderfultime!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Therefore,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadehim.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学校团委会干部李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校的访问学者Susan担任评委。请根据以下内容给她写一封信。揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 内容主要包括：1、邀请Susan担任评委；2、简介青年节及活动：①庆祝时间：每年5月4日②由来：纪念1919年的青年运动③今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展3、英语演讲比赛主题（MyYouthMyDream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）写作要求：1、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2、语言规范，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphyApril10th,2016DearSusan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语科参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23:BAD24-27:ABBC28-31:ADDB32-35:BDBD36-40:CGAFE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45:BDADC46-50:ACBAC51-55:BDABC56-60:ACCBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.toreach62.exhausted63.determination64.which65.herself66.heard67.with68.what69.immediately70.weaker第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第一句的that改为which2.have→had3.at→to4.movie→movies（或several→a）5.去掉basketball前的the6.different→differently7.go→togo8.fallen→fall9.Therefore→Besides10.him→them第二节书面表达(满分25分)April10th,2016DearSusan,Iamwriting,onbehalfoftheYouthLeagueofourschool,toinviteyoutobeajudgeofourEnglishSpeechContest,whichispartofthecelebrationofYouthDay.InChina,YouthDayiscelebratedonMay4theveryyearinmemoryoftheYouthMovementin1919.ThisyearourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestandanexhibitionofthepaintings,calligraphyworksandphotosbytheteachersandstudents.Thecontest,whosethemeisMyYouthMyDream,willbeheldatthestadiumfrom3pm.to5pm.onMay4withtheparticipationofallthestudentsandyoungteachers.We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua揭阳市2016年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第11页（共10页）