虚拟语气条件状语从句中的用法ppt课件.ppt

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1、Revision1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法2.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气11.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法动词过去式(或were)should/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词should/would/could/might+动词原形1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形22.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来 

2、事实相反过去时（were）had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere33.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________两个命令______________三个建议__________________________四个要求__________________________这些动词后面的宾语

3、从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire4虚拟语气(二)theSubjunctiveMood5在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，ide

4、a，advice，decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeap

5、roposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气6Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.

6、有必要立即派他去北京。二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightaway7三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：It’ssu

7、ggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe_____________________.照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEngli

8、sheveningbeheldonSaturday8Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_