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1、高三英语非谓语动词复习（二）（四）动词不定式，V-ing形式，过去分词作定语的区别1用不定式作后置定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来要买的车是给他姐姐的。(2)用来修饰被序数词，最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。1）他是做这个工作最好的人选。2）她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。(3)ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time.1）我有读写英语的
2、能力。2）我没有去观光的机会。注意：1)Ihavesomethingimportantto_____(buy)inthemarket.2)Ihaven’tgotachairto_____(sit)结论：2V-ing形式与过去分词做定语的区别：1）drinkingwater；areadingroomawritingdesk2）afallingtreeafallentree3）surprisingnewssurprisedpeople4）adevelopingcountrypollutedairan
3、honoredguest5）Thepersontranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages6）Ihavetalkedwiththeunknownmansittingbesidethehost.7）Thisisthebridgebuiltin1957.思考：修饰物用V-ing形式，修饰人用过去分词这种说法完全正确吗？1Helookedatmewithan______(astonish)look.2Thepassengerisan_______(entertai
4、n)story-teller.3Hetoldusthe_________newsinan_______voice.(excite)(五)动词不定式，V-ing形式，过去分词作宾补的区别：11）askedhimtoturndowntheradio.2）Tomtoldmetogivehisbestwishestoeverybody.结论allow,ask,beg,encourage,advise,expect,force,get,oblige,hate,instruct,intend,invite,
5、like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,tell,want,warn,wish后常跟动词不定式作宾补。21)Ioftenhearhimsingthissong.2)Ihearthemtalkingsomethingimportant.3）Ioftenhearthissongsungbyhim.结论：1）1feel2hear,listento;3have,make,let,5see,watch,observe,lookat,notice(1
6、+2+3+5)用省略to动词原形作宾补。2）1+2+3+5-2+5(-let,make,+find,catch,keep,leave,get)用V-ing形式作宾补3）1+2+3+5-1+1（-let,+get)用过去分词作宾补。3With的复合结构：With+n/pron+ving/pp/todo/adj/adv/prep…1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____(tie)behindhisback.2)Heenjoysgoingtobedwith
7、thewindow____(open)3)Hefellasleepwiththelight_______(burn)4)老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。5)有大量的作业要做，他不得不熬夜。（六）状语1不定式作状语的用法：1)Hesatdowntohavearest.2)Heworkedhardonlytofail.3)WeweresurprisedtoseeTomthere.补充固定句型：1）Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.2）Wewerenotsuchfoolsa
8、stobelievehim.3）Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.4）Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.5）Jimgotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.2V-ing与过去分词作状语的区别1）Seeingthepicture,Ican’thelpthinkingoftheolddays.2）Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.3)Publishedbythet
