名著格列佛游记英文详细图文介绍.ppt

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1、Gulliver'sTravelsGroup3:张媛瑶尹莎莎蒋怡璇AboutJonathanSwift(1667-1745)JonathanSwiftisoneofthemostfamouswritersinEnglishliterature.HeistheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,politicalJournalistandclergyman.Andheisalsothefounderoftheradicaldemocracy激进民主intheEnlightenmentofEngland.Hisworksarefullofsat

2、ireandcriticism.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftJonathanSwiftwasborninanEnglishfamilyinDublinin1667andbecameaproductofIrishcultureandlearning.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn;hismotherwaspoor,andSwiftwascompelledtoacceptaidfromrelatives,whogaveitgrudgingly.Attheageofsix,hewassenttoKilkennySchool.In1682heen

3、teredTrinityCollege(三一学院),Dublin,wherehewasgrantedhisbachelorofartdegreein1686.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftLater,hebecameanassistantofSirWilliamTemple.HeleftthepositionafterTemplediedin1699andbecameaclergymaninIreland.Atthattime,hebegantotravelthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Hewrotedownthelifestyles,pro

4、blemshewitnessedduringthetravel.ItisthiswritingthatmakesSwiftoneofthemostwell-knownsatiristsofEnglishsocietyandBritishhistory.Hethoughtthattheout-datedconventionsshouldbechangedandlovewasbasedonthequalitiesofmind.HealsofoundaheavyinterestinpolitiestakingupweightintheTorypartyofEngland’sgovernment

5、alpartysystem.Fromthefindingsofgovernment,religion,loveandgenderinequality.Swiftwroteplentyofbodyofwork.Hiswritingsincludepoetry,shortstories,politicalessaysandnovels.In1742,hewasdeclaredofunsoundmindanddiedin1745inDublin.Mainworks《书的战争》（1704）TheBattleofthebooks《一只桶的故事》（1704）TaleofaTub《斯特拉日记》（171

6、0-1713）JournaltoStella《布商的信》（1724，1725）LettersofMercer《格列佛游记》（1726）Gulliver’sTravels《一个小小的建议》（1729）AModestProposalIneighteenthcenturyThepoliticalsystem:theconstitutionalmonarchy[君主立宪制]Therearetwoparties:theTory(托利党)andtheWhig（辉格党）Inthe18thcentury,BritishstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,t

7、hestrugglebetweentheToryandtheWhigbecameaggravatedforthesakeofpower.ThecontradictionbetweenProtestantism(新教)andCatholicism,andtheunrealisticRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)makeEnglandseemchaotic.MainPlots大人国Brobdingnag飞岛国Laputa慧马国