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1、提高英语写作能力捷径一、掌握一些常用的有规律的段落写作方法1．表因果关系的段落(CauseandEffect)Whatisthesecretofthisabilitytosurvivetosuchanoldageandtosurvivesowell?Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalltheselong-livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemto
2、stop.Anotherreasonthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextenttheyarefreefromthepressureandworriesofindustrialsociety.Besides,theselong-livedpeoplearemostlyvegetarians.2.表列举的段落(Listing)Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotolooka
3、fteryourteeth.Inthefirstplace,trytovisitadentistregularlytostopanydecaybeforeitistooserious.Then,useyourteeth:chewfoodtokeepyourteethhealthy.Finally,cleanyourteethandwashoutyourmouthaftereachmeal.Inthiswayyoumaykeepmostofyourteeththroughoutyourlife.3.表争
4、议的段落(Argumentation)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonsmoking.Somepeopleenjoysmoking.Theyclaimthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselveswhentheyfeeltriedornervous.Theyconsidercigarettesasanindispensablemediuminsocialcontact.Thereare,however,somevoicesagainstsmoking.They
5、insistthatsmokingisabadhabitwhichbringsharmtosmokers.Inaddition,smokingwillpollutetheatmosphereandimpairthenon-smokers’health.4.表对比的段落(ComparisonandContrast)MyfriendsLiHuaandWangMingaresimilarinmanyways.Bothofthemarefreshmenmajoringinarchitecture.Theybo
6、thlikenature,andarefondofwalking,gardeningandswimming.LiHuaisverymuchinterestedinmusic.Similarly,WangMingnevergetstiredofgoingtoconcerts.LikeLiHua,WangMingstudieshardandwantstobeagoodarchitectinthefuture.二．尽可能多掌握英语的固定句型英语论说文写作常用句型1．文章开头句型A．对立法：引出对要讨论的问题
7、的不同的看法，然后提出自己不同看法，多用于有争议性的主题。1）Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink…2）Nowitiswidelybelievedthat…Theyclaimthat…ButIwonderwhether…3）Nowalotofpeoplefeelthat…Butalthough…,itisdoubtedthat…4）Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…Theyarguethat…Butisit?Closeexaminationdoesn’tbea
8、routtheargument.B.现象法:引出某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题,然后剖析,评论。5）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.6）Nowmostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencyof…whichisobviousin…1）Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,moreandmore…2）Inrecentyearsthereisasuddenincr
