英语谚语成语分类.docx

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1、英语谚语、成语分类（语法结构）一、简单句六大结构1）主谓结构1.Howtimeflies!时光飞逝。2.Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。3.Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。4.Abadthingneverdies.坏事传千里。5.Friendsmustpart.好友总有分手时。6.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。7.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心旷神怡，事事顺利。8.Barki

2、ngdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人。9.Beautyliesinthelove'seyes.情人眼里出西施。10.Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.智者千虑，必有一失。11.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。2）主谓宾1.Acathasninelives.猫有九条命。2.Everydoghashisday.谁都有得意的时候。3.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。4.Careanddiligencebringlu

3、ck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。5.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。6.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。7.Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不会重现。8.Onecannotputbacktheclock.时钟不能倒转。9.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。10.Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火无情。11.Talltreescatchmuchwin

4、d.树大招风。12.Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井观天。3）主谓宾宾补1.Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。3.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。4.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。5.Aborrowedcloakdoes

5、notkeeponewarm.借来的斗篷不暖身。6.Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重7.Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变，但本性难移。8.Alewillmakeacatspeak.酒后吐真言。9.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。4）主谓表（主系表）1.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。2.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口

6、。3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。4.Nomaniscontent.人心不足蛇吞象。Nomaniswiseatalltimes.聪明一世，糊涂一时。5.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。6.Everymother'schildishandsome.孩子是自己的好。7.Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变，但本性难移。8.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。9.5）主谓+双宾1.Giveadog

7、abadnameandhanghim.众口铄金，积毁销骨。2.Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel.愚者千虑，必有一得。3.Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.瑞雪兆丰年。6）therebe1.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。2.Therearemanyroadstosuccess.有许多办法可以取得成功。（条条大路通罗马）3.There'snoknowingwhatmayhappen.什么事都有可能发生。Anythingcould

8、happen.4.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.问题皆有两面。5.Thereisnoplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。6.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。二、祈使句1.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。2.Neversaydie.永不言败。3.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。4.Learntowa