测试题及答案期末测试题1.doc

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1、《计算机专业英语》期末测试题一题号一二三四总分得分I.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:(共20分，每题2分)1、Thefirstelectroniccomputers,suchasColossusandENIACcreatedinBritainandtheUnitedStatesrespectively,usedtubes,whichlatergaveplaceto_.2、High-levellanguagesarecommonlyclassifiedasprocedure-orie

2、nted,,functional,orlanguages.3、A(n)translatesallthesourcecodeofaprogramwritteninahigh-levellanguageintoobjectcodepriortotheexecutionoftheprogram.4、Whenyouinstallanewdeviceinacomputer,youhavetoaddthecorrecttotheoperatingsystemtoallowthecomputertocommunicatewiththedevice.5、Thef

3、undamentaldevelopmentactivitiesofthewaterfallmodelareanalysisanddefinition,systemandsoftwaredesign,implementationandunittesting,andsystemtesting,andoperationandmaintenance.6、Thetwofundamentaltypesofevolutionarydevelopmentareexploratorydevelopmentandprototyping.7、Whiletryingto

4、keeptheadvantagesoftherelationalmodel,anobject-orienteddatabaseallowsapplicationstoaccessdata.8、Withtechnology,theelectricalimpulsesonlyneedtocorrespondtotwodigitsinsteadofthefullrangeofqualitiesthatcomposetheoriginalmessage.1、Thepeer-to-peermodelinvolvestwoprocessescommunica

5、tingasandusuallyexecutingona(n)basis.2、Ina(n)system,therighttotransmitmessagesiscontrolledbytheprotocolknownasCSMA/CD.II．TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:（共20分，每题1分）11-20.TranslatethefollowingtermsfromEnglishintoChinese:11.assemblylanguage

6、12.relationallanguage13.compiler14.inferenceengine15.evolutionarydevelopmentprocess16.entity-relationshipmodel17.flatfile18.decentralizednetwork19.on-screenpointer20.ringtopology21-30.TranslatethefollowingtermsfromChineseintoEnglish:21.结构化查询语言（简写及全称）22.机器语言23.设备驱动程序24.调试程序25.

7、瀑布模型26.分布式数据库27.数据库体系结构28.调制电脉冲29.光缆30.令牌环协议III．Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthefollowinglist,makingchangesifnecessary:（共30分）reusetranslatestepmemoryhigh-levelcomputermachineexecutionprogramprocessinginconvenientseparateprogrammingcombineprogrammerpowerfulApro

8、gramminglanguageisalanguageusedtowriteinstructionsforthecomputer.Itl