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1、动词的时态语态关于时态:【考点分析】1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时将来完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时I.动词时态和语态的构成形式主动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时do/does,(is/am/are)did,(was/were)现在进行时过去进行时is/am/aredoingwas/weredoing现在完成时过去完成时has/havedonehaddone现在完成进行时过去完成进行时has/havebeendoinghadbeendoing一般将来时过去将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodo
2、is/am/are（about）todowould/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were（about）todo被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时is/am/aredonewas/weredone现在进行时过去进行时is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone现在完成时过去完成时has/havebeendonehadbeendone一般将来时过去将来时will/shallbedoneis/am/aregoingtobedoneis/am/are（about）tobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoin
3、gtobedonewas/were（about）tobedone一般现在时：用法：经常性和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes等动词构成：do/does/am/is/are否定构成：don’t/doesn’t+动词原型或am/is/arenot注意，客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.Hewokshard.Thechildrendrawwell.Thesunrisesintheeast.Twoplustwomakesfour.Thetrainstartsatt
4、eno’clockinthemorning.I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.一般过去时：用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引导的含过去时的句子动词构成：动词过去时did（或--ed）否定构成：didn’t+动原Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn
5、'tknowyouweresobusy.WehadagoodswimlastSunday.Whenmybrotherwasateenager,heplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday.现在进行时：用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,thesedays等动词构成：is/am/are+—ing（动词现在分词）否定构成：is/am/are+not+现在分词注意，go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。Howareyo
6、ufeelingtoday?WearehavinganEnglishlesson.Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.过去进行时：用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引导的从句动词构成：was/were+现在分词(--ing)否定构成：was/werenot+现在分词AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.Hewasprepa
7、ringhislecturealldayyesterday.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself将来进行时:用法：表示在将来某一时刻或将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，预测按计划在将来某时会发生的事情。动词构成:(will/shallbedoing或begoingtobedoing)IwillbewatchingTVintheroomateighttomorrowevening.
