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1、Artislong,butlifeisshort.语法填空之形容词副词LiLin2017-09-10StepⅠLeadingin一．考纲解读:1.选材。短文长200词左右.2.出题形式及考点：1）纯空格题：通常考_____、____、_____、______等四类词，一个空格只能填____个词2）给提示词题：通常考_____、____、_____、______，可填____个词3.设____个空，共____分。二．解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意。2.结合语境，试填空格。3.重读全文，检查答案。StepⅡPresentation一．形容词，副词考点主要是1.词类转换和词义转换：n.→adj,
2、adj↔adv,n→adv,v→adj等词类转换un-,im-,in-,il-,dis-,-less等词缀转换词义2.比较等级：同级，比较级，最高级3.变化规则二．解题策略：1.根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空。2.根据语境及常用比较等级句式判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。3.根据句意及上下文语境确定填入的形容词副词的正确形式。三．例题探究：1.需要填所给词的形容词形式的情况：(1)Justbe__________(patience).(2)Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint)
3、.(3)Hefoundthegame_______(excite).(4)Runningcanmakeme__________(health).(5)Hegavemeapieceof____________(help)information.(1)Helookedatmewitha_______(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas________(puzzle).方法总结：2.需要填所给词的副词形式的情况：(1)MrKinglooked_______(careful)atthedoctor.(2)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t___
4、_____(possible)destroyavillage.(3)You’re_________(real)lucky!(4)Itisahardtasktobuildan___________(environment)friendlysociety.(5)_____(personal)，Idon’tlikethispainting.(6)_______(luck),shewasfoundandsavedbya13-year-oldboyandhisfamily。(7)Iliketoswim,____________(especial)inthesea.方法总结：3.词义转换：(1)Ifin
5、dhisrudeness______________(bear).(2)Theproblemisverydifficultanditis__________(possible)forhimtosolveit.(3)Theboyfinishedbysaying,“BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearnwhoistrulyrich.”Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_____(speech).方法总结：4
6、.比较等级：（明显标志和隐性比较）(1)Hedoesn’tspeakas________(better)ashisfriend,buthiswrittenworkisexcellent.(2)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”________(high).(3)Themoreyoueat,the_____(fat)youwillbecome.(4)Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven_________
7、______(precious)thanmoney.(5)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime---thereare_________(meaningful)thingstodo.(6)Greenland，the__________(large)islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(7)Andyis
