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1、Twentieth-CenturyLiteratureErnestHemingway1899-1961ByCece(王诗颖)ArrangementA.Teachingobjectives：StudentsarerequiredtograspthelifeexperienceandmajorworksofErnestHemingway;Studentsarerequiredtounderstand“TheLostGeneration”andappreciatethenovel—AFarewelltoArms&TheOldManandtheSe
2、a.B.Focalpoints&difficultpoints：Hemingway’smainideasreflectedfromhisnovels;LostGeneration;C.TeachingproceduresStep1Leadin---Hemingway’sBiographicalIntroductionStep2AnalysisofAFarewelltoArmsStep3ConclusionI.LifeborninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asucce
3、ssfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports残酷运动、野蛮运动,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.I.LifeDuringtheWWI,hewantedto
4、jointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulance急救车driver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield战场.Thenightmarish噩梦warexperiencechangedhislife.Afterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPound,GertrudeStein,Sherwoo
5、dAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Heisatoughguy硬汉withrathermasculinemanner.男子汉气概Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfight斗牛andsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Ina
6、lltheoperations,237steelfragments钢铁碎片weretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome.?????Occupation:Americannovelist,short-storywriter,andjour
7、nalist.Knownas"theLostGeneration"PulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.II.MajorWorksAFarewelltoArms(fiction)《永别了，武器》ForWhomtheBellTolls(fiction)《丧钟为谁而鸣》TheOldManandtheSea(fiction)TheSunAlsoRises(fiction)《太阳照常升起》DeathInTheAfternoon(non-
8、fiction)《死在午后》AMoveableFeast(fiction)《流动的盛宴》ShortStoriesAClean,well-lightedplace一个干净明亮的地方
