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1、Welcome!文中英语组田苏虚拟语气一二三虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反did(be用were)would/could/might/should+do与过去事实相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done与将来事实相反did(were)should+dowereto+dowould/could/might/should+do退一步海阔天空一“表”(省if)倒装条件句小结.当条件句
2、中有______，___________或______时，可省略_____,把这三个词提到句首。Eg:IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助动词)shouldif注意：若条件从句为否定句，否定词应位于主语之后。WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.含蓄条件句：Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.以上句子中虚拟条件没有使用从句，而是通过____
3、_短语来表示，这种句子叫做___________。这种句子往往是有主句而无从句。可用于这种句式的介词或连词________/_________/or/_________等。含蓄条件句butforwithoutotherwise做题关键：通过句意判断对准什么时间的虚拟，然后选择出正确的动词形式。介词ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.A.wouldhavelost B.wouldlose C.hadlost D.lostPractice:wouldhavelost二“混”一.混时态:二.混虚实:时间错综的
4、虚拟语气Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虚实If从句中时间与主句时间不一致。Ifithadn’tbeenforthefactthatI______busy，Iwouldhavehelpedher.A.amB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen________________________________三
5、“从句”1：虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法关键词★一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求★(should)do2.Itis+adj./n./v-ed+that…(should)do…关键词important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame）3：虚拟在特殊句型中的用法关键词：◆wish,asif/though,ifonly,wouldrather◆与事实时态的相反Subjectivemood。。。。。。。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，
6、四个要求。2.Itisadj./n./v-ed+that…wish/asif/ifonlyWouldratherItis(high)timethat…4.Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成式3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成式Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggestIf型Should)+v类似If型记不记随你！
7、前虚后也虚，表格是依据；时差和虚实，混虚捉弄你。if省略要倒装，隐藏条件虚谨慎有“建议”时（time）多留心；“但愿”你能多注意。Competition1.（10湖南29）Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow 2.（10江苏34）Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitscul
8、ture. A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused3.（10安徽26）Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____
