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1、英语简单句5种基本基本句型简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。一、句型1： Subject(主语) ＋ Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。egThebirdsareflying那些鸟在飞。Thingschange事物是变化的。Nobodywent没有人去。练习：汉译英1)LiMingworksveryhard.李明学习很努力
2、。2)Thesun wasrising. 3)Springiscoming.4)I'lltry.5)Weall breathe,eat,anddrink.6)Didyousleepwelllastnight？7)Thebooksellswell.8)Theenginebrokedown.9)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。10)Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.11)LucyandMary getupearlyeverymorning.12)XiaoLiwenttobed
3、assoonashecamehome. 小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了。13) I'llgowhenIhavehadmydinner. 我吃了饭就去。14)Whathesaid doesnotmatter. 15)They hadtalked forhalfanhourwhenIcamein.16)Hisparents haveworkedinthefactoryformorethantenyears.17)Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat．18)Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus．19)Shesatthere
4、alone，readinganovel．20)Hecamebackwhenwewereeating．21)Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake.二、句型2：Subject(主语) ＋ Link.V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如：1)Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2)Helookedworriedj
5、ustnow.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。如：1)Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2)Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.这棵树比以前长得高多了。练习：汉译英1)Thedinner smells good. 2)Everything looks different. 3)He fell asleep.
6、 4)This is anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5)He isgrowing tallandstrong. 42)Mr.Brownisanengineer.3) Hisface turned red. 4)Graduallyhebecamesilent.(形容词做表语)5)Sheremainedstandingoutsideforahour.(现在分词做表语)6)Thequestionremainedunsolved.(过去分词做表语)7)Themachineisoutoforder.(介词短语做表语)8)The
7、televisionwason.(副词做表语)9)Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.(动词不定式做表语)10)Myjobisrepairingcars.(动名词做表语)11)Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.(从句做表语)12)I'mhappytomeetyou.13)Theyarewillingtohelp.14)Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities．15)Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields．16)Theirbossseemssatisfi
